博客探讨了在OSGi环境下，OpenJPA、EclipseLink和Hibernate这三种ORM框架之间的差异。主要的区别在于它们对OSGi的支持程度，如是否需要手动包装Hibernate jar为OSGi bundle，以及是否能自动注册为OSGi服务。文章提醒注意框架的类加载问题，并提供了针对其他提供商（如DataNucleus）的配置指导。
OpenJPA, obviously. I've also seen EclipseLink and Hibernate mentioned, but is there significant difference in capabilities?
解决方案
Most differences come from how OSGi-aware the provider is. For example, you may need to wrap the Hibernate jars as OSGi bundles yourself (or use a set someone else has already wrapped - there are a few floating around on the web).
Occasionally providers try and do classloading in such a way that it won't work in an OSGi environment, so this is something to look out for if you wrap your own or use 'off-piste' features of the main supported providers.
You'll also need to make sure the provider registers itself as an OSGi service. This just works with OpenJPA, and there's an EclipseLink adapter in the Aries codebase. I assume the Hibernate bundles people have shared do this as well. There are instructions on how to do this for other providers (DataNucleus in particular) in this thread:
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