string methods-CSDN博客

name = ["ha","niu","ding",[1,3,45,3],"ju","peng"]

print(name[1:3])# 切片
print(name[-2:]) # 拿后面的输出的位 “ju”， “peng”

name.insert(1,"li") # 插入在niu的前面
name.insert(3,"qin") # 插入在niu 的后面

# 索引
print(name.index("ju"))
print([name.index("ju")])
print(name.count("ju")) # 查看“ju”有多少个
# sort 排序 reverse 反向
name.reverse()
name.sort()

# 扩展
name.append("dong") # 单个扩展
name.extend([1,2,3,4])# 多个扩展

# delete
name.remove("li")
del name[1]
name.pop()
name.pop(1) # del name[1]

name = "my name is {name}, and i am {age} years old"
print(name.capitalize())
print(name.count("a"))
print(name.center(50,"-"))
print(name.endswith("ex"))# 判断字符窜以什么结尾

print(name.find("io"))
name[name.find("io"):]
print (name.format(name = 'dh', age = 23))
print( name.format_map({'name': 'dh', 'age':'24'}))
print('ab231'.isalnum())
print("advA".isalpha())# 纯正的英文

print("a1".isdigit())
print("A1".isnumeric())# 和 isdigit（）效果相同
print("My Name".istitle()) # 每个字符的首字母大写
print("a1".isupper()) # 是不是大写
print("++".join(["1","2","3","4"]))

print(name.ljust(50,'='))
print(name.rjust(30,'+'))

print ( 'abvaSFSDFSF'.lower())
print ( 'abvaSFSDFSF'.upper())

print('\navcfa\n '.strip())# 去掉最前面和最后面的空格和回车
print('\nabc'.lstrip())# 去掉左边空格和回车
print('\navcfa\n '.rstrip())# 去掉右边空格和回车

p = str.maketrans('abcdef','123456')
print('ade lsgp'.translate(p))

print('ade djfsaadfa '.replace('a','l',1))# 替换

print('amdskdfsm'.rfind('s'))# 找到最右边的值的下标

print('asd fasdf fasd ewf'.split('a')) # 将字符窜分为列表 a 作为分隔符会丢掉

print('asd \nfasdf fasd\n ewf'.splitlines())
print('asd fasdf fasd ewf'.swapcase()) # 大写变成小写小写变成大写
print('asd fasdf fasd ewf'.title())
print('asd fasdf fasd ewf'.zfill(30))

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/dotiger/p/8041363.html