这里主要使用Google的zxing架包。
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
<artifactId>core</artifactId>
<version>3.2.1</version>
</dependency>
注意:2.1版本后需要jdk1.7支持, 2.1及以前支持jdk1.6
API:
package crunchify.com.tutorial;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.EnumMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeWriter;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
/**
* @author Crunchify.com
* Updated: 03/20/2016 - added code to narrow border size
*/
public class CrunchifyQRCode {
// Tutorial: http://zxing.github.io/zxing/apidocs/index.html
public static void main(String[] args) {
String myCodeText = "http://crunchify.com/";
String filePath = "/Users/appshah/Documents/CrunchifyQR.png";
int size = 250;
String fileType = "png";
File myFile = new File(filePath);
try {
Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hintMap = new EnumMap<EncodeHintType, Object>(EncodeHintType.class);
hintMap.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
// Now with zxing version 3.2.1 you could change border size (white border size to just 1)
hintMap.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1); /* default = 4 */
hintMap.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.L);
QRCodeWriter qrCodeWriter = new QRCodeWriter();
BitMatrix byteMatrix = qrCodeWriter.encode(myCodeText, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, size,
size, hintMap);
int CrunchifyWidth = byteMatrix.getWidth();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(CrunchifyWidth, CrunchifyWidth,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
image.createGraphics();
Graphics2D graphics = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();
graphics.setColor(Color.WHITE);
graphics.fillRect(0, 0, CrunchifyWidth, CrunchifyWidth);
graphics.setColor(Color.BLACK);
for (int i = 0; i < CrunchifyWidth; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < CrunchifyWidth; j++) {
if (byteMatrix.get(i, j)) {
graphics.fillRect(i, j, 1, 1);
}
}
}
ImageIO.write(image, fileType, myFile);
} catch (WriterException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("\n\nYou have successfully created QR Code.");
}
}
生成: