缩略图片

package  utils;

import  java.awt.Image;

import  java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import  java.awt.image.RenderedImage;
import  java.io.File;
import  java.io.OutputStream;
import  java.io.IOException;
import  javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import  com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import  com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGEncodeParam;
import  com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;

public   class  Photo {

     public   static   void  reduceImg(OutputStream out, String path,  int  width,  int  height) {
         try  {
            File srcfile  =   new  File(path);
             if  ( ! srcfile.exists()) {
                System.out.println( " 缩放图片文件不存在！ " );
                 return ;
            }
            BufferedImage src  =  ImageIO.read(srcfile);

             //  得到原始宽和高
             int  w  =  src.getWidth();
             int  h  =  src.getHeight();
             double  sx  =  ( double ) width  /  w;
             double  sy  =  ( double ) height  /  h;
             if  (sx  <  sy) {
                sy  =  sx;
                height  =  ( int ) (sy  *  h);
            }  else  {
                sx  =  sy;
                width  =  ( int ) (sy  *  w);
            }
            System.out.println(String.format( " %s, %s " , w, h));
            System.out.println(String.format( " %s, %s " , width, height));

            BufferedImage source  =   new  BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
             //  Image.SCALE_SMOOTH 的缩略算法 生成缩略图片的平滑度的 优先级比速度高 生成的图片质量比较好 但速度慢
            source.getGraphics().drawImage(
                    src.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH),  0 ,  0 ,  null );
            JPEGImageEncoder encoder  =  JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
            JPEGEncodeParam param  =  encoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(source);
            param.setQuality(70f,  true );
            encoder.encode(source, param);
        }  catch  (IOException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

     /**
     * 根据图片路径 读取图片文件
     * 
     *  @param  fileName
     *  @return
      */
     public   static  BufferedImage readImage(String fileName) {
        BufferedImage bi  =   null ;
         try  {
            bi  =  ImageIO.read( new  File(fileName));
        }  catch  (IOException ioe) {
            ioe.printStackTrace();
        }
         return  bi;
    }

     /**
     * 生成新的图片文件
     * 
     *  @param  im
     *  @param  formatName
     *  @param  fileName
     *  @return
      */
     public   static   boolean  writeImage(RenderedImage im, String formatName, String fileName) {
         boolean  result  =   false ;
         try  {
            result  =  ImageIO.write(im, formatName,  new  File(fileName));
        }  catch  (IOException ioe) {
            ioe.printStackTrace();
        }
         return  result;
    }

     /**
     * 转换图片格式 到 jpg
     * 
     *  @param  im
     *  @param  fileName
     *  @return
      */
     public   static   boolean  writeJPEGImage(RenderedImage im, String fileName) {
         return  writeImage(im,  " JPEG " , fileName);
    }

     /**
     * 转换图片格式 到 gif 不知到好用不
     * 
     *  @param  im
     *  @param  fileName
     *  @return
      */
     public   static   boolean  writeGIFImage(RenderedImage im, String fileName) {
         return  writeImage(im,  " GIF " , fileName);
    }

     public   static   boolean  writePNGImage(RenderedImage im, String fileName) {
         return  writeImage(im,  " PNG " , fileName);
    }

     public   static   boolean  writeBMPImage(RenderedImage im, String fileName) {
         return  writeImage(im,  " BMP " , fileName);
    }
}

调用：

Code
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ page import="utils.Photo"%>
<%@ page import="java.io.OutputStream"%>
<%
response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
String path = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("images/photo1.jpg");
OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
Photo.reduceImg(outputStream, path, 300, 300);
outputStream.close();
out.clear();
out = pageContext.pushBody();
%>

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/angushine/archive/2009/03/21/1418671.html