参考
http://blog.csdn.net/yanan_seachange/article/details/7325708
a.添加依赖
b.建立绑定关系
c.测试
a.添加依赖
<dependency> <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId> <artifactId>jaxb-core</artifactId> <version>2.2.11</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.xml</groupId> <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId> <version>2.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId> <artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId> <version>2.2.11</version> </dependency> </dependency>
b.建立绑定关系
package com.yun.jaxb; import java.util.Vector; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElementWrapper; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement; @XmlRootElement(name="earth") public class Earth { private String description="earth"; private Vector<Country> countries; @XmlAttribute public String getDescription() { return description; } public void setDescription(String description) { this.description = description; } @XmlElementWrapper(name="countrys") @XmlElement(name="country") public Vector<Country> getCountries() { return countries; } public void setCountries(Vector<Country> countries) { this.countries = countries; } }
package com.yun.jaxb; import java.util.Vector; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElementWrapper; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement; @XmlRootElement(name="country") public class Country { private String description; private String name; private Vector<Province> provinces; @XmlElement public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } @XmlElement public String getDescription() { return description; } public void setDescription(String description) { this.description = description; } @XmlElementWrapper(name="provinces") @XmlElement(name="province")//如果provice对象中没有集合或者数组类型的属性了,该注解可以省略。否则,它是必须的。 public Vector<Province> getProvinces() { return provinces; } public void setProvinces(Vector<Province> provinces) { this.provinces = provinces; } }
package com.yun.jaxb; import java.util.Vector; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElementWrapper; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement; @XmlRootElement(name="province") public class Province { private String name; private Vector<City> cities; @XmlElementWrapper(name="cities") @XmlElement(name="city") public Vector<City> getCities() { return cities; } public void setCities(Vector<City> cities) { this.cities = cities; } @XmlElement() public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } }
package com.yun.jaxb; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement; @XmlRootElement(name="city") public class City { private String name; @XmlElement public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } }
c.测试
public static void vectorXml() { City zhengzhou=new City(); City jinan=new City(); zhengzhou.setName("郑州"); jinan.setName("济南"); Province henan=new Province(); henan.setName("河南"); Vector<City> henanCity=new Vector<City>(); henanCity.add(zhengzhou); henan.setCities(henanCity); Province shandong=new Province(); shandong.setName("山东"); Vector<City> sdCity=new Vector<City>(); sdCity.add(zhengzhou); henan.setCities(sdCity); Country country=new Country(); country.setDescription("这里是天朝"); country.setName("中国"); Vector<Province> provinces=new Vector<Province>(); provinces.add(henan); provinces.add(shandong); country.setProvinces(provinces); Earth earth=new Earth(); earth.setDescription("地球..."); Vector<Country> countrys=new Vector<Country>(); countrys.add(country); earth.setCountries(countrys); FileOutputStream outPut=null; try { outPut=new FileOutputStream("earth.xml"); JAXBContext jc=JAXBContext.newInstance(Earth.class); Marshaller m=jc.createMarshaller(); m.marshal(earth, outPut); } catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { outPut.close(); } catch (IOException e) { } } }
结果:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?> <earth description="地球..."> <countrys> <country> <description>这里是天朝</description> <name>中国</name> <provinces> <province> <cities> <city> <name>郑州</name> </city> </cities> <name>河南</name> </province> <province> <name>山东</name> </province> </provinces> </country> </countrys> </earth>
解析:
public static void unmarshalVectorXml() { try { File file = new File("earth.xml"); JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(Earth.class); Unmarshaller jaxbUnmarshaller = jaxbContext.createUnmarshaller(); Earth earth = (Earth) jaxbUnmarshaller.unmarshal(file); System.out.println(earth); } catch (JAXBException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
封装util
package com.yun.xml.util;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.StringReader;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;
import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLOutputFactory;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamWriter;
public class JaxbUtil {
private static final String ENCODING_UTF8 = "UTF8";
/**
* JavaBean转换成xml
*
* @param obj
* @param encoding
* @return
*/
public static String convertToXml(Object obj) {
try {
JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(obj.getClass());
Marshaller marshaller = context.createMarshaller();
marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_ENCODING, JaxbUtil.ENCODING_UTF8);
marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FRAGMENT, true);
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
//注意jdk版本
XMLOutputFactory xmlOutputFactory = XMLOutputFactory.newInstance();
XMLStreamWriter xmlStreamWriter = xmlOutputFactory
.createXMLStreamWriter(baos, (String) marshaller
.getProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_ENCODING));
xmlStreamWriter.writeStartDocument(
(String) marshaller.getProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_ENCODING),
"1.0");
marshaller.marshal(obj, xmlStreamWriter);
xmlStreamWriter.writeEndDocument();
xmlStreamWriter.close();
return new String(baos.toString(JaxbUtil.ENCODING_UTF8));
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* xml转换成JavaBean
*
* @param xml
* @param c
* @return
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static <T> T converyToJavaBean(String xml, Class<T> c) {
T t = null;
try {
JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(c);
Unmarshaller unmarshaller = context.createUnmarshaller();
t = (T) unmarshaller.unmarshal(new StringReader(xml));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return t;
}
}
测试
package com.yun.xml.test;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Vector;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;
import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;
import com.yun.xml.bo.City;
import com.yun.xml.bo.Country;
import com.yun.xml.bo.Earth;
import com.yun.xml.bo.Province;
import com.yun.xml.util.JaxbUtil;
public class XmlTest {
public static void unmarshalVectorXml() {
try {
File file = new File("earth.xml");
JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(Earth.class);
Unmarshaller jaxbUnmarshaller = jaxbContext.createUnmarshaller();
Earth earth = (Earth) jaxbUnmarshaller.unmarshal(file);
System.out.println(earth);
} catch (JAXBException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void marshalVectorXml() {
Earth earth = installBean();
FileOutputStream outPut=null;
try {
outPut=new FileOutputStream("earth.xml");
JAXBContext jc=JAXBContext.newInstance(Earth.class);
Marshaller m=jc.createMarshaller();
m.marshal(earth, outPut);
} catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally {
try {
outPut.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
}
private static Earth installBean() {
City zhengzhou=new City();
City jinan=new City();
zhengzhou.setName("郑州");
jinan.setName("济南");
Province henan=new Province();
henan.setName("河南");
Vector<City> henanCity=new Vector<City>();
henanCity.add(zhengzhou);
henan.setCities(henanCity);
Province shandong=new Province();
shandong.setName("山东");
Vector<City> sdCity=new Vector<City>();
sdCity.add(zhengzhou);
henan.setCities(sdCity);
Country country=new Country();
country.setDescription("这里是天朝");
country.setName("中国");
Vector<Province> provinces=new Vector<Province>();
provinces.add(henan);
provinces.add(shandong);
country.setProvinces(provinces);
Earth earth=new Earth();
earth.setDescription("地球...");
Vector<Country> countrys=new Vector<Country>();
countrys.add(country);
earth.setCountries(countrys);
return earth;
}
public static String toXml() {
Earth earth = installBean();
return JaxbUtil.convertToXml(earth);
}
public static Earth toBean() {
String xml = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF8\"?><earth description=\"地球...\"><countrys><country><description>这里是天朝</description><name>中国</name><provinces><province><cities><city><name>郑州</name></city></cities><name>河南</name></province><province><name>山东</name></province></provinces></country></countrys></earth>";
return JaxbUtil.converyToJavaBean(xml, Earth.class);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// marshalVectorXml();
// unmarshalVectorXml();
System.out.println(toXml());
Earth earth = toBean();
System.out.println(earth.getDescription());
}
}