jpa单向一对多关联映射

如果在一的@OneToMany有@manyToOne则是双向一对多关联，如果在多的那面没有@manyToOne关联则是单向一对多关联

class和student是一对多的关系

表结构

student

 

class

Class

package auth.model;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.GenerationType; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.JoinColumn; import javax.persistence.OneToMany; import javax.persistence.Table; @Entity @Table(name="class") public class Room { private int id; private String name; private List<Student> students=new ArrayList<Student>(); @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy= GenerationType.AUTO) @Column(name="id") public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } @Column(name="name") public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } @OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL,fetch=FetchType.EAGER) 
　　　　@JoinColumn(name="room_id") 
　　　　public List<Student> getStudents() {
　　　　　　 return students; 
　　　　} 
　　　　public void setStudents(List<Student> students) {
　　　　 　　this.students = students; 
　　　　}
 }

Student

package auth.model;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.Table; @Entity @Table(name="student") public class Student { private int id; public int room_id; private String name; @GeneratedValue(strategy= GenerationType.AUTO) @Id @Column(name="id") public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } @Column(name="room_id") public int getRoom_id() { return room_id; } public void setRoom_id(int room_id) { this.room_id= room_id; } @Column(name="name") public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } }

 

Dao

package auth.dao;

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository; import auth.model.MyClass; public interface ClassDao extends JpaRepository<MyClass, Integer>{ }

测试

@Autowired
	private ClassDao dao;
	public void add(){
		Room room=new Room(); room.setName("5班"); Student s=new Student(); s.setName("小王"); room.getStudents().add(s); dao.save(room); Student s1=new Student(); s.setName("小李"); room.getStudents().add(s1); dao.save(room); }

public void query(){ Student s=stuDao.findOne(2); System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString(s)); } public void query1(){ Rooms=dao.findOne(2); System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString(s)); }

过程

insert 
    into
        class
        (name) values (?) 2017-06-04 23:56:04,251 DEBUG [org.hibernate.id.IdentifierGeneratorHelper:94] - Natively generated identity: 3 2017-06-04 23:56:04,272 DEBUG [org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue:196] - Executing identity-insert immediately 2017-06-04 23:56:04,273 DEBUG [org.hibernate.SQL:109] - insert into student (room_id, name) values (?, ?)

 第一个查询只能查出Student的数据，第二个可以把Class和Student的数据查出来（要设置fetch=FetchType.EAGER）

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/JAYIT/p/6941656.html