cf（图，dfs）

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-06 17:11:25 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-11-06 17:11:25 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/martinue/p/5490449.html

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E - Graph Cutting

Time Limit:2000MS Memory Limit:262144KB 64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u

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Description

Little Chris is participating in a graph cutting contest. He's a pro. The time has come to test his skills to the fullest.

Chris is given a simple undirected connected graph with n vertices (numbered from 1 to n) and m edges. The problem is to cut it into edge-distinct paths of length 2. Formally, Chris has to partition all edges of the graph into pairs in such a way that the edges in a single pair are adjacent and each edge must be contained in exactly one pair.

For example, the figure shows a way Chris can cut a graph. The first sample test contains the description of this graph.

$\text{[math]}$

You are given a chance to compete with Chris. Find a way to cut the given graph or determine that it is impossible!

Input

The first line of input contains two space-separated integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 10⁵), the number of vertices and the number of edges in the graph. The next m lines contain the description of the graph's edges. The i-th line contains two space-separated integers a_i and b_i(1 ≤ a_i, b_i ≤ n; a_i ≠ b_i), the numbers of the vertices connected by the i-th edge. It is guaranteed that the given graph is simple (without self-loops and multi-edges) and connected.

Note: since the size of the input and output could be very large, don't use slow output techniques in your language. For example, do not use input and output streams (cin, cout) in C++.

Output

If it is possible to cut the given graph into edge-distinct paths of length 2, output $\text{[math]}$ lines. In the i-th line print three space-separated integers x_i, y_i and z_i, the description of the i-th path. The graph should contain this path, i.e., the graph should contain edges (x_i, y_i) and(y_i, z_i). Each edge should appear in exactly one path of length 2. If there are multiple solutions, output any of them.

If it is impossible to cut the given graph, print "No solution" (without quotes).

Sample Input

Input

Output

Input

Output

No solution

Input

3 2
1 2
2 3

Output

1 2 3

题意：给出一个图，现在要把这个图全部拆分成两条边，然后以每3个点的形式输出来。

对每条边建立一个vis，代表这条边是否被用过（否则对点不好判断边）。

然后进行dfs，看子节点是否有多余的边，如果有就配对，如果没有正好。

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<math.h>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
struct node
{
    int x,num;
} t;
const int T=100010;
vector < node > tu[T];
bool vis[T];
int dfs(int x)
{
    int l=(int)tu[x].size();
    node k;
    queue <int>q;
    for(int i=0; i<l; i++)
    {
        k=tu[x][i];
        if(!vis[k.num])
        {
            vis[k.num]=1;
            int r=dfs(k.x);
            if(r) printf("%d %d %d\n",x,k.x,r);
            else q.push(k.x);
        }
    }
    while(q.size()>=2)
    {
        int a=q.front();
        q.pop();
        int b=q.front();
        q.pop();
        printf("%d %d %d\n",a,x,b);
    }
    if(!q.empty())
        return q.front();
    return 0;
}
int main()
{
    int m,n;
    scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
    for(int i=0; i<m; i++)
    {
        int a,b;
        scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
        t.num=i;
        t.x=b;
        tu[a].push_back(t);
        t.x=a;
        tu[b].push_back(t);
    }
    if(m&1)
        printf("No solution\n");
    else
    {
        dfs(1);
    }
    return 0;
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/martinue/p/5490449.html