题目链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1166/C
题目大意
给定 n 个数,任选其中两个数 x,y,使得区间 [min(|x - y|, |x + y|), max(|x - y|, |x + y|)] 能完全盖过区间 [min(|x|, |y|), max(|x|, |y|)],请问一共有多少种选法?
分析
先随便举个例子,比如 |x| = 3, |y| = 5,可以发现,不管是 [3, 5],还是 [-3, 5], [3, -5], [-3, -5], [min(|x - y|, |x + y|), max(|x - y|, |x + y|)] 都是 [2, 8],因此,负数对答案没有任何影响。
不妨设 x <= y,若要 [y - x, x + y] 覆盖 [x, y],则必有 2*x >= y。这就很明显了,排完序之后对于每个数二分查找即可。
代码如下
1 #include <bits/stdc++.h> 2 using namespace std; 3 4 #define INIT() ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0); 5 #define Rep(i,n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i) 6 #define For(i,s,t) for (int i = (s); i <= (t); ++i) 7 #define rFor(i,t,s) for (int i = (t); i >= (s); --i) 8 #define ForLL(i, s, t) for (LL i = LL(s); i <= LL(t); ++i) 9 #define rForLL(i, t, s) for (LL i = LL(t); i >= LL(s); --i) 10 #define foreach(i,c) for (__typeof(c.begin()) i = c.begin(); i != c.end(); ++i) 11 #define rforeach(i,c) for (__typeof(c.rbegin()) i = c.rbegin(); i != c.rend(); ++i) 12 13 #define pr(x) cout << #x << " = " << x << " " 14 #define prln(x) cout << #x << " = " << x << endl 15 16 #define LOWBIT(x) ((x)&(-x)) 17 18 #define ALL(x) x.begin(),x.end() 19 #define INS(x) inserter(x,x.begin()) 20 21 #define ms0(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a)) 22 #define msI(a) memset(a,inf,sizeof(a)) 23 #define msM(a) memset(a,-1,sizeof(a)) 24 25 #define MP make_pair 26 #define PB push_back 27 #define ft first 28 #define sd second 29 30 template<typename T1, typename T2> 31 istream &operator>>(istream &in, pair<T1, T2> &p) { 32 in >> p.first >> p.second; 33 return in; 34 } 35 36 template<typename T> 37 istream &operator>>(istream &in, vector<T> &v) { 38 for (auto &x: v) 39 in >> x; 40 return in; 41 } 42 43 template<typename T1, typename T2> 44 ostream &operator<<(ostream &out, const std::pair<T1, T2> &p) { 45 out << "[" << p.first << ", " << p.second << "]" << "\n"; 46 return out; 47 } 48 49 inline int gc(){ 50 static const int BUF = 1e7; 51 static char buf[BUF], *bg = buf + BUF, *ed = bg; 52 53 if(bg == ed) fread(bg = buf, 1, BUF, stdin); 54 return *bg++; 55 } 56 57 inline int ri(){ 58 int x = 0, f = 1, c = gc(); 59 for(; c<48||c>57; f = c=='-'?-1:f, c=gc()); 60 for(; c>47&&c<58; x = x*10 + c - 48, c=gc()); 61 return x*f; 62 } 63 64 typedef long long LL; 65 typedef unsigned long long uLL; 66 typedef pair< double, double > PDD; 67 typedef pair< int, int > PII; 68 typedef pair< string, int > PSI; 69 typedef set< int > SI; 70 typedef vector< int > VI; 71 typedef map< int, int > MII; 72 typedef pair< LL, LL > PLL; 73 typedef vector< LL > VL; 74 typedef vector< VL > VVL; 75 const double EPS = 1e-10; 76 const LL inf = 0x7fffffff; 77 const LL infLL = 0x7fffffffffffffffLL; 78 const LL mod = 1e9 + 7; 79 const int maxN = 2e5 + 7; 80 const LL ONE = 1; 81 const LL evenBits = 0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa; 82 const LL oddBits = 0x5555555555555555; 83 84 LL n, a[maxN], ans; 85 86 int main(){ 87 INIT(); 88 cin >> n; 89 Rep(i, n) { 90 cin >> a[i]; 91 if(a[i] < 0) a[i] = -a[i]; 92 } 93 sort(a, a + n, greater< int >()); 94 95 rFor(i, n - 1, 0) { 96 LL tmp = lower_bound(a, a + i, 2 * a[i], greater< int >()) - a; 97 ans += i - tmp; 98 } 99 cout << ans << endl; 100 return 0; 101 }