设计模式 组件模式

先写一个抽象类，表示一部分

public abstract class Component {
    protected String name;
    
    public Component(String name)
    {
        this.name=name;
    }
    
    public abstract void Add(Component c);
    public abstract void Remove(Component c);
    public abstract void Display(int depth); 
}

再写叶子节点

public class Leaf extends Component{

    public Leaf(String name) {
        super(name);
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    @Override
    public void Add(Component c) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("不能增加一个片叶子");
    }

    @Override
    public void Remove(Component c) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("不能移除一个片叶子");
    }

    @Override
    public void Display(int depth) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
        for(int i=0;i<depth;i++)
        {
            System.out.print('-');
        }
        System.out.println(name);
    }

}

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Composite extends Component{

    private List<Component> children =new ArrayList<Component>();
    
    public Composite(String name) {
        super(name);
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    @Override
    public void Add(Component c) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        children.add(c);
    }

    @Override
    public void Remove(Component c) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        children.remove(c);
    }

    @Override
    public void Display(int depth) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        for(int i=0;i<depth;i++)
        {
            System.out.print('-');
        }
        System.out.println(name);
        
        for (Component component : children) {
            component.Display(depth+2);;
        }
    }

}

在写测试类

public class Program {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Composite root = new Composite("root");
        root.Add(new Leaf("Leaf A"));
        root.Add(new Leaf("Leaf B"));
        
        Composite composite = new Composite("Composite X");
        composite.Add(new Leaf("Leaf XA"));
        composite.Add(new Leaf("Leaf XB"));
        
        root.Add(composite);
        
        Composite composite2 = new Composite("Composite XY");
        composite2.Add(new Leaf("Leaf XYA"));
        composite2.Add(new Leaf("Leaf XYB"));
        composite.Add(composite2);
        
        root.Add(new Leaf("Leaf C"));
        
        
        Leaf leaf =new Leaf("Leaf D");
        root.Add(leaf);
        root.Remove(leaf);
        
        
        
        
        
        root.Display(1);
    }

}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/yufenghou/p/6044946.html