自动清理 MS SQL Server Table Collation 问题

如果是一个团队项目, 并且没有约定好Collation, 在 MS SQL Server中编程就会遇到这样的问题

 

Cannot resolve the collation conflict between "Latin1_General_CI_AS" and "SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS" in the equal to operation.

 

很简单的一个问题, 就是说因为编码问题,不同编码的字符串并不能直接进行比较, 这种有两个解决方法, 1是在 query中 指定 用某一个collation进行比较, 另外一个就是修改column的 collation type 来避免这种错误…

我这里的处理方法是第二种, 一个一个column改起来很累, 写了个script, 这样除了 被当作 constraints比如 primary key, foreign key之外的 varchar, char,nvarchar 都可以统一修改成一个collation…

 

以下是代码,简短不解说…

 

   1: declare @CollationName varchar(500);

   2:  

   3: set @CollationName = 'SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS'

   4:  

   5: create table #tmp (sqlStr varchar(max));

   6:  

   7: insert into #tmp

   8: select  'alter table [' + o.name + '] alter column [' + c.name + ']' + 

   9:     (case c.system_type_id when 167 then ' varchar(' when 175 then ' char(' else ' nvarchar(' end)

  10:     + convert(varchar,c.max_length) + ') collate ' + @CollationName

  11: from sys.columns c,

  12:     sys.objects o 

  13: where  c.object_id=o.object_id and o.type='U' and c.system_type_id in (167,175,231) and collation_name<>@CollationName

  14: and c.name not in (    

  15:     select     cc.COLUMN_NAME 

  16:     from     

  17:         INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS pk ,

  18:         INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE cc

  19:     where     

  20:         cc.TABLE_NAME = pk.TABLE_NAME

  21:         and    cc.CONSTRAINT_NAME = pk.CONSTRAINT_NAME)

  22:  

  23: while (exists (select * from #tmp))

  24: begin

  25:     declare @sqlStr varchar(max);

  26:     select @sqlStr=(select top 1 sqlstr from #tmp);

  27:     exec(@sqlStr)

  28:     delete from #tmp where sqlStr=@sqlStr

  29: end

  30:  

  31: drop table #tmp;

  32:  

  33:     

  34:  

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/lei1016cn/archive/2011/06/14/2080761.html