实例1:
//身份证正则表达式(15位)
isIDCard1=/^[1-9]\d{7}((0\d)|(1[0-2]))(([0|1|2]\d)|3[0-1])\d{3}$/;
//身份证正则表达式(18位)
isIDCard2=/^[1-9]\d{5}[1-9]\d{3}((0\d)|(1[0-2]))(([0|1|2]\d)|3[0-1])\d{4}$/;
1、简单的正则表达式:
(1)preg_match("/^(\d{18,18}|\d{15,15}|\d{17,17}x)$/",$id_card)
(2)preg_match("/^(\d{6})(18|19|20)?(\d{2})([01]\d)([0123]\d)(\d{3})(\d|X)?$/",$id_card)
(3)preg_match("/(^\d{15}$/)|(\d{17}(?:\d|x|X)$/),$id_card)
2、复杂并且严格一些的验证:
//这个可以验证15位和18位的身份证,并且包含生日和校验位的验证。
//如果有兴趣,还可以加上身份证所在地的验证,就是前6位有些数字合法有些数字不合法。
function isIdCardNo(num){
num = num.toUpperCase();
//身份证号码为15位或者18位,15位时全为数字,18位前17位为数字,最后一位是校验位,可能为数字或字符X。
if (!(/(^\d{15}$)|(^\d{17}([0-9]|X)$)/.test(num))){
alert('输入的身份证号长度不对,或者号码不符合规定!\n15位号码应全为数字,18位号码末位可以为数字或X。');
return false;
}
//校验位按照ISO 7064:1983.MOD 11-2的规定生成,X可以认为是数字10。
//下面分别分析出生日期和校验位
var len, re;
len = num.length;
if (len == 15){
re = new RegExp(/^(\d{6})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{3})$/);
var arrSplit = num.match(re);
//检查生日日期是否正确
var dtmBirth = new Date('19' + arrSplit[2] + '/' + arrSplit[3] + '/' + arrSplit[4]);
var bGoodDay;
bGoodDay = (dtmBirth.getYear() == Number(arrSplit[2])) && ((dtmBirth.getMonth() + 1) == Number(arrSplit[3])) && (dtmBirth.getDate() == Number(arrSplit[4]));
if (!bGoodDay){
alert('输入的身份证号里出生日期不对!');
return false;
}else{
//将15位身份证转成18位
//校验位按照ISO 7064:1983.MOD 11-2的规定生成,X可以认为是数字10。
var arrInt = new Array(7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2);
var arrCh = new Array('1', '0', 'X', '9', '8', '7', '6', '5', '4', '3', '2');
var nTemp = 0, i;
num = num.substr(0, 6) + '19' + num.substr(6, num.length - 6);
for(i = 0; i < 17; i ++){
nTemp += num.substr(i, 1) * arrInt[i];
}
num += arrCh[nTemp % 11];
return num;
}
}
if (len == 18){
re = new RegExp(/^(\d{6})(\d{4})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{3})([0-9]|X)$/);
var arrSplit = num.match(re);
//检查生日日期是否正确
var dtmBirth = new Date(arrSplit[2] + "/" + arrSplit[3] + "/" + arrSplit[4]);
var bGoodDay;
bGoodDay = (dtmBirth.getFullYear() == Number(arrSplit[2])) && ((dtmBirth.getMonth() + 1) == Number(arrSplit[3])) && (dtmBirth.getDate() == Number(arrSplit[4]));
if (!bGoodDay){
alert(dtmBirth.getYear());
alert(arrSplit[2]);
alert('输入的身份证号里出生日期不对!');
return false;
}else{
//检验18位身份证的校验码是否正确。
//校验位按照ISO 7064:1983.MOD 11-2的规定生成,X可以认为是数字10。
var valnum;
var arrInt = new Array(7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2);
var arrCh = new Array('1', '0', 'X', '9', '8', '7', '6', '5', '4', '3', '2');
var nTemp = 0, i;
for(i = 0; i < 17; i ++){
nTemp += num.substr(i, 1) * arrInt[i];
}
valnum = arrCh[nTemp % 11];
if (valnum != num.substr(17, 1)){
alert('18位身份证的校验码不正确!应该为:' + valnum);
return false;
}
return num;
}
}
return false;
}
实例2:
function validator (value) {
//return idCard(value);
var flagLen = /(^\d{15}$)|(^\d{18}$)|(^\d{17}(\d|X|x)$)/.test(value);
var flag = true;
if(!flagLen){
flag = false;
}else{
var len = value.length;
if(len == 15){
var re = new RegExp(/^(\d{6})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{3})$/);
var arrSplit = value.match(re);
//检查生日日期是否正确
var dtmBirth = new Date('19' + arrSplit[2] + '/' + arrSplit[3] + '/' + arrSplit[4]);
var bGoodDay = (dtmBirth.getYear() == Number(arrSplit[2])) && ((dtmBirth.getMonth() + 1) == Number(arrSplit[3])) && (dtmBirth.getDate() == Number(arrSplit[4]));
if (!bGoodDay){
alert('输入的身份证号里出生日期不对!');
flag = false;
}
}
if (len == 18){
re = new RegExp(/^(\d{6})(\d{4})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{3})([0-9]|X|x)$/);
var arrSplit = value.match(re);
//检查生日日期是否正确
var dtmBirth = new Date(arrSplit[2] + "/" + arrSplit[3] + "/" + arrSplit[4]);
var bGoodDay = (dtmBirth.getFullYear() == Number(arrSplit[2])) && ((dtmBirth.getMonth() + 1) == Number(arrSplit[3])) && (dtmBirth.getDate() == Number(arrSplit[4]));
if (!bGoodDay){
alert('输入的身份证号里出生日期不对!');
flag = false;
}
}
}
return flag;
}