最近在做一个小的网站项目,使用subsonic 做ORMapping的工具, 发现subsonic3已经在使用T4做代码生成工具了,相对于subsonic2开发效率上有了不小的提升,遗憾的是使用subsonic自带的T4模板不能为数据表生成各自的类文件,后来发现Damieng写了一片T4多输出的文章,http://damieng.com/blog/2009/01/22/multiple-outputs-from-t4-made-easy 介绍了如何让T4模板多输出,试了一下,可用。 步骤如下
1.新建写字板文件,贴进代码:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
< #@ assembly name = " EnvDTE " # >
< #@ import namespace = " System.Collections.Generic " # >
< #@ import namespace = " System.IO " # >
< #@ import namespace = " System.Text " # >
< #@ import namespace = " Microsoft.VisualStudio.TextTemplating " # >
< # +
// T4 Template Block manager for handling multiple file outputs more easily.
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
// This source code is made available under the terms of the Microsoft Public License (MS-PL)
// Manager class records the various blocks so it can split them up
class Manager
{
private struct Block {
public String Name;
public int Start, Length;
}
private List < Block > blocks = new List < Block > ();
private Block currentBlock;
private Block footerBlock = new Block();
private Block headerBlock = new Block();
private ITextTemplatingEngineHost host;
private ManagementStrategy strategy;
private StringBuilder template;
public String OutputPath { get ; set ; }
public Manager(ITextTemplatingEngineHost host, StringBuilder template, bool commonHeader) {
this .host = host;
this .template = template;
OutputPath = String.Empty;
strategy = ManagementStrategy.Create(host);
}
public void StartBlock(String name) {
currentBlock = new Block { Name = name, Start = template.Length };
}
public void StartFooter() {
footerBlock.Start = template.Length;
}
public void EndFooter() {
footerBlock.Length = template.Length - footerBlock.Start;
}
public void StartHeader() {
headerBlock.Start = template.Length;
}
public void EndHeader() {
headerBlock.Length = template.Length - headerBlock.Start;
}
public void EndBlock() {
currentBlock.Length = template.Length - currentBlock.Start;
blocks.Add(currentBlock);
}
public void Process( bool split) {
String header = template.ToString(headerBlock.Start, headerBlock.Length);
String footer = template.ToString(footerBlock.Start, footerBlock.Length);
blocks.Reverse();
foreach (Block block in blocks) {
String fileName = Path.Combine(OutputPath, block.Name);
if (split) {
String content = header + template.ToString(block.Start, block.Length) + footer;
strategy.CreateFile(fileName, content);
template.Remove(block.Start, block.Length);
} else {
strategy.DeleteFile(fileName);
}
}
}
}
class ManagementStrategy
{
internal static ManagementStrategy Create(ITextTemplatingEngineHost host) {
return (host is IServiceProvider) ? new VSManagementStrategy(host) : new ManagementStrategy(host);
}
internal ManagementStrategy(ITextTemplatingEngineHost host) { }
internal virtual void CreateFile(String fileName, String content) {
File.WriteAllText(fileName, content);
}
internal virtual void DeleteFile(String fileName) {
if (File.Exists(fileName))
File.Delete(fileName);
}
}
class VSManagementStrategy : ManagementStrategy
{
private EnvDTE.ProjectItem templateProjectItem;
internal VSManagementStrategy(ITextTemplatingEngineHost host) : base (host) {
IServiceProvider hostServiceProvider = (IServiceProvider)host;
if (hostServiceProvider == null )
throw new ArgumentNullException( " Could not obtain hostServiceProvider " );
EnvDTE.DTE dte = (EnvDTE.DTE)hostServiceProvider.GetService( typeof (EnvDTE.DTE));
if (dte == null )
throw new ArgumentNullException( " Could not obtain DTE from host " );
templateProjectItem = dte.Solution.FindProjectItem(host.TemplateFile);
}
internal override void CreateFile(String fileName, String content) {
base .CreateFile(fileName, content);
((EventHandler) delegate { templateProjectItem.ProjectItems.AddFromFile(fileName); }).BeginInvoke( null , null , null , null );
}
internal override void DeleteFile(String fileName) {
((EventHandler) delegate { FindAndDeleteFile(fileName); }).BeginInvoke( null , null , null , null );
}
private void FindAndDeleteFile(String fileName) {
foreach (EnvDTE.ProjectItem projectItem in templateProjectItem.ProjectItems) {
if (projectItem.get_FileNames( 0 ) == fileName) {
projectItem.Delete();
return ;
}
}
}
}# >
保存文本文件,文件改名为manager.ttinclude
2. 修改ActiveRecord.tt
1). 在ActiveRecord.tt 中引用 manager.ttinclude
<#@ include file="Manager.ttinclude"#>
2). 紧接着定义manager变量, outPutPath指定了生成文件保存的路径
<# var manager = new Manager(Host, GenerationEnvironment, true) { OutputPath = Path.GetDirectoryName(Host.TemplateFile) }; #>
3). Subsonic3采用一个循环生成所有表的ActiveRecord类,所以在循环体中插入代码块开始标识,"AR_"+tbl.ClassName+".cs" 指定了生成的类文件名为以 'AR_'开始的cs文件
<# manager.StartBlock("AR_"+tbl.ClassName+".cs"); #>
4). 在循环结束处插入块结束标识
<# manager.EndBlock(); #>
5). 循环体中的Activerecord类使用共同的命名空间引用,因此对命名空间的引用及目标文件的命名空间部分都放在startHead和endHead标识中间
<# manager.StartHeader(); #>
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
...
...
namespace <#=Namespace #>
{
<# manager.EndHeader();#>
6). startFooter/endFooter标识之间只有一个}
<# manager.StartFooter();#>
}
<# manager.EndFooter(); #>
7). 模板结尾处写上处理标识,true分离文件,false 不分开文件
<# manager.Process(true); #>