Linux磁盘怎么备份,Linux的硬盘分区表备份与还原-CSDN博客

1. 在本机备份

在本机备份前512个自己中的后66个字节

[root@node2 ~]#hexdump -C -n 512 /dev/sda

00000000 eb 63 90 10 8e d0 bc 00 b0 b8 00 00 8e d8 8e c0 |.c..............|

00000010 fb be 00 7c bf 00 06 b9 00 02 f3 a4 ea 21 06 00 |...|.........!..|

00000020 00 be be 07 38 04 75 0b 83 c6 10 81 fe fe 07 75 |....8.u........u|

00000030 f3 eb 16 b4 02 b0 01 bb 00 7c b2 80 8a 74 01 8b |.........|...t..|

00000040 4c 02 cd 13 ea 00 7c 00 00 eb fe 00 00 00 00 00 |L.....|.........|

00000050 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 80 01 00 00 00 |................|

00000060 00 00 00 00 ff fa 90 90 f6 c2 80 74 05 f6 c2 70 |...........t...p|

00000070 74 02 b2 80 ea 79 7c 00 00 31 c0 8e d8 8e d0 bc |t....y|..1......|

00000080 00 20 fb a0 64 7c 3c ff 74 02 88 c2 52 be 05 7c |. ..d|<.t...r..>

00000090 b4 41 bb aa 55 cd 13 5a 52 72 3d 81 fb 55 aa 75 |.A..U..ZRr=..U.u|

000000a0 37 83 e1 01 74 32 31 c0 89 44 04 40 88 44 ff 89 |7...t21..D.@.D..|

000000b0 44 02 c7 04 10 00 66 8b 1e 5c 7c 66 89 5c 08 66 |D.....f..\|f.\.f|

000000c0 8b 1e 60 7c 66 89 5c 0c c7 44 06 00 70 b4 42 cd |..`|f.\..D..p.B.|

000000d0 13 72 05 bb 00 70 eb 76 b4 08 cd 13 73 0d 5a 84 |.r...p.v....s.Z.|

000000e0 d2 0f 83 de 00 be 85 7d e9 82 00 66 0f b6 c6 88 |.......}...f....|

000000f0 64 ff 40 66 89 44 04 0f b6 d1 c1 e2 02 88 e8 88 |d.@f.D..........|

00000100 f4 40 89 44 08 0f b6 c2 c0 e8 02 66 89 04 66 a1 |.@.D.......f..f.|

00000110 60 7c 66 09 c0 75 4e 66 a1 5c 7c 66 31 d2 66 f7 |`|f..uNf.\|f1.f.|

00000120 34 88 d1 31 d2 66 f7 74 04 3b 44 08 7d 37 fe c1 |4..1.f.t.;D.}7..|

00000130 88 c5 30 c0 c1 e8 02 08 c1 88 d0 5a 88 c6 bb 00 |..0........Z....|

00000140 70 8e c3 31 db b8 01 02 cd 13 72 1e 8c c3 60 1e |p..1......r...`.|

00000150 b9 00 01 8e db 31 f6 bf 00 80 8e c6 fc f3 a5 1f |.....1..........|

00000160 61 ff 26 5a 7c be 80 7d eb 03 be 8f 7d e8 34 00 |a.&Z|..}....}.4.|

00000170 be 94 7d e8 2e 00 cd 18 eb fe 47 52 55 42 20 00 |..}.......GRUB .|

00000180 47 65 6f 6d 00 48 61 72 64 20 44 69 73 6b 00 52 |Geom.Hard Disk.R|

00000190 65 61 64 00 20 45 72 72 6f 72 0d 0a 00 bb 01 00 |ead. Error......|

000001a0 b4 0e cd 10 ac 3c 00 75 f4 c3 00 00 00 00 00 00 |.....<.u........>

000001b0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9b e8 03 00 00 00 80 20 |............... |

000001c0 21 00 83 aa 28 82 00 08 00 00 00 00 20 00 00 aa |!...(....... ...|

000001d0 29 82 83 fe ff ff 00 08 20 00 00 00 80 0c 00 fe |)....... .......|

000001e0 ff ff 83 fe ff ff 00 08 a0 0c 00 00 40 06 00 fe |............@...|

000001f0 ff ff 05 fe ff ff 00 08 e0 12 00 f8 1f 06 55 aa |..............U.|

00000200

[root@node2 ~]#dd if=/dev/sda of=/data/dpt bs=1 count=66 skip=446

66+0 records in

66+0 records out

66 bytes (66 B) copied, 0.000289555 s, 228 kB/s

[root@node2 ~]#hexdump -C /data/dpt

00000000 80 20 21 00 83 aa 28 82 00 08 00 00 00 00 20 00 |. !...(....... .|

00000010 00 aa 29 82 83 fe ff ff 00 08 20 00 00 00 80 0c |..)....... .....|

00000020 00 fe ff ff 83 fe ff ff 00 08 a0 0c 00 00 40 06 |..............@.|

00000030 00 fe ff ff 05 fe ff ff 00 08 e0 12 00 f8 1f 06 |................|

00000040 55 aa |U.|

00000042

[root@node2 ~]#dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda bs=1 count=2 seek=510

2+0 records in

2+0 records out

2 bytes (2 B) copied, 0.000293554 s, 6.8 kB/s