一:使用原因,不使用windows服务。quartz.net框架使用方便
二:使用方法如下
1.Nuget下载,博主用的是 Quartz 2.6.1版本
2.需要QuartzManage帮助类放在项目里,如下:
public class QuartzManage { private static ISchedulerFactory sf = new StdSchedulerFactory(); //创建一个调度器工厂 private static String JOB_GROUP_NAME = "group"; private static String TRIGGER_GROUP_NAME = "trigger"; private static IScheduler sched; //创建一个调度器 public static void StartJob(string jobName, Type jobType, string time) { sched = sf.GetScheduler(); //工厂生成一个调度器 JobDetailImpl jobDetail = new JobDetailImpl(); //新建一个任务 jobDetail.Name = jobName; jobDetail.Group = JOB_GROUP_NAME; jobDetail.JobType = jobType; CronTriggerImpl trigger = new CronTriggerImpl(jobName, TRIGGER_GROUP_NAME); //新建一个触发器 trigger.CronExpressionString = time; sched.ScheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger); //将任务与触发器添加到调度器中 if (!sched.IsShutdown) { sched.Start(); } } /** * 从Scheduler 移除当前的Job,修改Trigger * * @param jobDetail * @param time * @throws SchedulerException * @throws ParseException */ public static void ModifyJobTime(ITrigger trigger, IJobDetail jobDetail, string time) { sched = sf.GetScheduler(); if (trigger != null) { CronTriggerImpl ct = (CronTriggerImpl)trigger; // 移除当前进程的Job sched.DeleteJob(jobDetail.Key); // 修改Trigger ct.CronExpressionString = time; // 重新调度jobDetail sched.ScheduleJob(jobDetail, ct); } } public static void ShutDownJob() { if (sched != null && !sched.IsShutdown) { sched.Shutdown(); } } }
3. 执行内容。必须继承IJob
public class TimeJob : IJob { public void Execute(IJobExecutionContext context) { System.IO.File.AppendAllText(@"c:\Quartz.txt", DateTime.Now + Environment.NewLine); } }
4.执行Cron规则制定,可以动态添加修改Quartz执行规则(触发方式自己可以随场景而定)
QuartzManage.StartJob("job1", typeof(TimeJob), "0/3 * * * * ?"); //三秒执行一次 Thread.Sleep(20000); QuartzManage.ShutDownJob(); QuartzManage.StartJob("job1", typeof(TimeJob), "0/6 * * * * ?"); //六秒执行一次