新手oracle重启、监听

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-08 17:41:33 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-08 17:41:33 发布

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文章标签：数据库操作系统网络

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/baofengc/p/9791266.html

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本文详细介绍了在Linux环境下切换到Oracle用户，重启Oracle数据库及监听器的具体步骤，包括使用sqlplus关闭和启动数据库，以及lsnrctl命令的使用。同时，文章还提到了当IP地址变更时，如何修改listener.ora文件以解决监听器启动失败的问题。

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有一次遇到了记录下。

#su到oracle用户下

[root@localhost ~]# su - oracle

#重启数据库：
[oracle@localhost ~]$ sqlplus /nolog
SQL> conn /as sysdba
SQL> shutdown immediate 　　　　　　关闭数据库
SQL> startup 　　　　　　　　　　　　数据库启动
SQL> exit

[oracle@localhost ~]$ lsnrctl start 　　　　启用监听

停掉lsnrctl
[oracle@localhost ~]$ lsnrctl stop

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 22-JAN-2018 08:00:14

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))
The command completed successfully

启动lsnrctl
[oracle@localhost ~]$ lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 22-JAN-2018 08:00:23

Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date 22-JAN-2018 08:00:23
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/localhost/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.241.155)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "orcl" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "orcl", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully

这个命令会列出Oracle Net Listener的进程
[oracle@localhost ~]$ netstat -antp | grep tnslsnr
(Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info
will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.)
tcp 0 0 192.168.241.155:1521 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 6407/tnslsnr
[oracle@localhost ~]$

#退出oracle用户

[oracle@localhost ~]$ exit
logout
[root@localhost ~]#

用plsql连接到数据库，tnsnames.ora增加配置

TEST_DB155 =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.241.155)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = ORCL)
)
)

有一次Linux的ip变了以后，出现了这个

[root@localhost ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@localhost ~]$ lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 01-SEP-2018 03:38:08

Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/localhost/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))
Error listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.241.155)(PORT=1521)))
TNS-12545: Connect failed because target host or object does not exist
TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
TNS-00515: Connect failed because target host or object does not exist
Linux Error: 99: Cannot assign requested address

Listener failed to start. See the error message(s) above...

进去改了下ip就好了

[oracle@localhost ~]$ vim /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora

==============================================================

select * from dba_users; 查看数据库里面所有用户，前提是你是有dba权限的帐号，如sys,system
select * from all_users; 查看你能管理的所有用户！
select * from user_users; 查看当前用户信息！

用system用户查看到SCOTT用户过期，TEST用户还没过期，所以SCOTT用户上不去。