笨办法学Python（learn python the hard way）--练习程序21-30

下面是练习21-30，基于python3

 #ex21.py
 1 def add(a, b):
 2     print("ADDING %d + %d" %(a, b))
 3     return a+b
 4     
 5 def subtract(a, b):
 6     print("SUBTRACTING %d - %d" %(a, b))
 7     return a-b
 8     
 9 def multiply(a, b):
10     print("MULTIPLYING %d * %d" %(a, b))
11     return a*b
12     
13 def divide(a, b):
14     print("DIVIDING %d / %d" %(a, b))
15     return a / b
16     
17     
18 print("Let's do some math with just functions!")
19 
20 age = add(30, 5)
21 height = subtract(78, 4)
22 weight = multiply(90, 2)
23 iq = divide(100, 2)
24 
25 print("Age: %d, Height: %d, Weight: %d, IQ: %d"%(age,height,weight,iq))
26 
27 
28 # A puzzle for the extra credit, type it in anyway.
29 print("Here is a puzzle.")
30 
31 what = add(age, subtract(height, multiply(weight, divide(iq, 2))))
32 
33 print("That becomes: ", what, "Can you do it by hand?")

 

 #ex24.py
 1 print("Let's practice everything.")
 2 print('You\'d need to know \'bout escapes with \\ that do \n newlines and \t tabs.')
 3 
 4 
 5 poem = """
 6 \tThe lovely world
 7 with logic so firmly planted
 8 cannot discern \n the needs of love
 9 nor comprehend passion from intuition
10 and requires an explanation
11 \n\t\twhere there is none.
12 """
13 
14 print("--------------")
15 print(poem)
16 print("--------------")
17 
18 
19 five = 10 - 2 + 3 - 6
20 print("This should be five: %s" % five)
21 
22 def secret_formula(started):
23     jelly_beans = started * 500
24     jars = jelly_beans / 1000
25     crates = jars / 100
26     return jelly_beans, jars, crates
27     
28 
29 start_point = 10000
30 beans, jars, crates = secret_formula(start_point)
31 
32 print("With a starting point of: %d" % start_point)
33 print("We'd have %d beans, %d jars, and %d crates."%(beans, jars, crates))
34 
35 
36 start_point = start_point / 10
37 
38 print("We can also do that this way:")
39 print("We'd have %d beans, %d jars, and %d crates." %secret_formula(start_point))

 

 #ex25.py
 1 def break_words(stuff):
 2     """This function will break up words for us."""
 3     words = stuff.split(' ')
 4     return words
 5     
 6 def sort_words(words):
 7     """Sorts the words."""
 8     return sorted(words)
 9     
10 def print_first_word(words):
11     """Prints the first word after popping it off."""
12     word = words.pop(0)
13     print(word)
14     
15 def print_last_word(words):
16     """Prints the last word after popping it off."""
17     word = words.pop(-1)
18     print(word)
19     
20 
21 def sort_sentence(sentence):
22     """Takes in a full sentence and returns the sorted words."""
23     words = break_words(sentence)
24     return sort_words(words)
25     
26 def print_first_and_last(sentence):
27     """Prints the first and last words of the sentence."""
28     words = break_words(sentence)
29     print_first_word(words)
30     print_last_word(words)
31     
32 def print_first_and_last_sorted(sentence):
33     """Sorts the words then prints the first and last one."""
34     words = sort_sentence(sentence)
35     print_first_word(words)
36     print_last_word(words)
37     
38 sentence = "All good things come to those who wait"

 

 #ex29.py
 1 people = 20
 2 cats = 30
 3 dogs = 15
 4 
 5 
 6 if people < cats:
 7     print("Too many cats! The world is doomed!")
 8     
 9 if people > cats:
10     print("Not many cats! The world is saved!")
11     
12 if people < dogs:
13     print("The world is drooled on!")
14     
15 if people > dogs:
16     print("The world is dry!")
17     
18 
19 dogs += 5
20 
21 if people >= dogs:
22     print("People are greater than or equal to dogs.")
23     
24 if people <= dogs:
25     print("People are less than or equal to dogs.")
26     
27     
28 if people == dogs:
29     print("People are dogs.")

 

 #ex30.py
 1 people = 30
 2 cars = 40
 3 buses = 15
 4 
 5 
 6 if cars > people:
 7     print("We should take the cars.")
 8 elif cars < people:
 9     print("We should not take the cars.")
10 else:
11     print("We can't decide.")
12     
13 if buses > cars:
14     print("That's too many buses.")
15 elif buses < cars:
16     print("Maybe we could take the buses.")
17 else:
18     print("We still can't decide.")
19     
20 if people > buses:
21     print("Alright, let's just take the buses.")
22 else:
23     print("Fine, let's stay home then.")

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiyouzhi/p/9600456.html