AE新建shapefile文件

            const string strFolder = @"E:\"; 　　//目标文件夹
            const string strName = "myshapefile";　　//文件名
            const string strShapeFieldName = "Shape";
            //Open the folder to contain the shapefile as a workspace
            IFeatureWorkspace pFWS;
            IWorkspaceFactory pWorkspaceFactory = new ShapefileWorkspaceFactory();
            pFWS = pWorkspaceFactory.OpenFromFile(strFolder, 0) as IFeatureWorkspace;
            //Set up a simple fields collection
            IFields pFields = new FieldsClass();　　//字段
            IFieldsEdit pFieldsEdit = pFields as IFieldsEdit;
            //Make the shape field
            //it will need a geometry definition, with a spatial reference
            IField pField = new FieldClass();
            IFieldEdit pFieldEdit = pField as IFieldEdit;
            pFieldEdit.Name_2 = strShapeFieldName;
            pFieldEdit.Type_2 = esriFieldType.esriFieldTypeGeometry;

            IGeometryDef pGeometryDef = new GeometryDef();
            IGeometryDefEdit pGeometryDefEdit = pGeometryDef as IGeometryDefEdit;
            pGeometryDefEdit.GeometryType_2 = esriGeometryType.esriGeometryPolyline;　　//此处可以是点、线、面
            pGeometryDefEdit.SpatialReference_2 = this.axMapControl1.SpatialReference;　　//坐标系
            pFieldEdit.GeometryDef_2 = pGeometryDef;
            pFieldsEdit.AddField(pField);
            //Add another field
            pField = new FieldClass();
            pFieldEdit = pField as IFieldEdit;
            pFieldEdit.Length_2 = 30;
            pFieldEdit.Name_2 = "Name";
            pFieldEdit.AliasName_2 = "AliasName";
            pFieldEdit.Type_2 = esriFieldType.esriFieldTypeString;
            pFieldsEdit.AddField(pField);

            //Create the shapefile
            IFeatureClass featureClass = pFWS.CreateFeatureClass(strName, pFields, null, null, esriFeatureType.esriFTSimpleJunction  , "Shape", "");　　//新建shp
            IFeatureLayer featurelayer = new FeatureLayerClass();
            featurelayer.Name = "myfeaturelayer";
            featurelayer.FeatureClass = featureClass;
            ILayer layer = featurelayer as ILayer;

 

备注：          

1、IFeatureClass featureClass = pFWS.CreateFeatureClass(strName, pFields, null, null, esriFeatureType.esriFTSimpleJunction  , "Shape", "");　

　　运行这句话时要注意，如果目标文件夹下已经有相同shp文件，则会报错。将其删除即可，最好加判断是否重复语句。

2、esriFeatureType 接口有以下几个函数

　　esriFTSimple：简单要素

　　esriFTSimpleJunction：简单的接线功能

　　esriFTSimpleEdge：简单的边缘特征

　　esriFTComplexJunction：复杂的接线功能

　　esriFTComplexEdge：复杂的边缘特征

　　esriFTAnnotation：注释功能

　　esriFTCoverageAnnotation：覆盖注释功能

　　esriFTDimension：维特征

　　esriFTRasterCatalogItem：栅格目录项

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/giser-s/archive/2012/04/24/2468345.html