由于项目的实际需要,所以利用java反射原理写了一个简单给bean赋值和取值通用的类,在此记录下方便自己日后用到,也为需要的兄弟提供个参考例子。
工具类BeanRefUtil:
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package com.test;
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import java.lang.reflect.Field;
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import java.lang.reflect.Method;
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import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
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import java.util.Date;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.Locale;
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import java.util.Map;
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/**
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* java bean 反射的方法
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*/
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public class BeanRefUtil {
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/**
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* 取Bean的属性和值对应关系的MAP
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* @param bean
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* @return Map
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*/
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public static Map<String, String> getFieldValueMap(Object bean) {
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Class<?> cls = bean.getClass();
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Map<String, String> valueMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
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// 取出bean里的所有方法
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Method[] methods = cls.getDeclaredMethods();
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Field[] fields = cls.getDeclaredFields();
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for (Field field : fields) {
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try {
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String fieldType = field.getType().getSimpleName();
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String fieldGetName = parGetName(field.getName());
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if (!checkGetMet(methods, fieldGetName)) {
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continue;
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}
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Method fieldGetMet = cls
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.getMethod(fieldGetName, new Class[] {});
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Object fieldVal = fieldGetMet.invoke(bean, new Object[] {});
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String result = null;
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if ("Date".equals(fieldType)) {
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result = fmtDate((Date) fieldVal);
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} else {
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if (null != fieldVal) {
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result = String.valueOf(fieldVal);
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}
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}
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valueMap.put(field.getName(), result);
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} catch (Exception e) {
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continue;
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}
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}
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return valueMap;
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}
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/**
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* set属性的值到Bean
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* @param bean
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* @param valMap
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*/
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public static void setFieldValue(Object bean, Map<String, String> valMap) {
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Class<?> cls = bean.getClass();
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// 取出bean里的所有方法
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Method[] methods = cls.getDeclaredMethods();
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Field[] fields = cls.getDeclaredFields();
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for (Field field : fields) {
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try {
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String fieldSetName = parSetName(field.getName());
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if (!checkSetMet(methods, fieldSetName)) {
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continue;
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}
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Method fieldSetMet = cls.getMethod(fieldSetName, field
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.getType());
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String value = valMap.get(field.getName());
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if (null != value && !"".equals(value)) {
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String fieldType = field.getType().getSimpleName();
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if ("String".equals(fieldType)) {
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fieldSetMet.invoke(bean, value);
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} else if ("Date".equals(fieldType)) {
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Date temp = parseDate(value);
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fieldSetMet.invoke(bean, temp);
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} else if ("Integer".equals(fieldType)
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|| "int".equals(fieldType)) {
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Integer intval = Integer.parseInt(value);
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fieldSetMet.invoke(bean, intval);
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} else if ("Long".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldType)) {
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Long temp = Long.parseLong(value);
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fieldSetMet.invoke(bean, temp);
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} else if ("Double".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldType)) {
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Double temp = Double.parseDouble(value);
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fieldSetMet.invoke(bean, temp);
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} else if ("Boolean".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldType)) {
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Boolean temp = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
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fieldSetMet.invoke(bean, temp);
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} else {
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System.out.println( "not supper type" + fieldType);
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}
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}
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} catch (Exception e) {
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continue;
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* 格式化string为Date
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* @param datestr
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* @return date
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*/
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public static Date parseDate(String datestr) {
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if (null == datestr || "".equals(datestr)) {
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return null;
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}
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try {
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String fmtstr = null;
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if (datestr.indexOf(':') > 0) {
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fmtstr = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
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} else {
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fmtstr = "yyyy-MM-dd";
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}
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SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(fmtstr, Locale.UK);
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return sdf.parse(datestr);
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} catch (Exception e) {
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return null;
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}
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}
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/**
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* 日期转化为String
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* @param date
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* @return date string
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*/
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public static String fmtDate(Date date) {
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if (null == date) {
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return null;
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}
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try {
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SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss",
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Locale.US);
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return sdf.format(date);
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} catch (Exception e) {
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return null;
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}
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}
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/**
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* 判断是否存在某属性的 set方法
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* @param methods
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* @param fieldSetMet
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* @return boolean
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*/
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public static boolean checkSetMet(Method[] methods, String fieldSetMet) {
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for (Method met : methods) {
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if (fieldSetMet.equals(met.getName())) {
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return true;
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}
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}
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return false;
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}
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/**
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* 判断是否存在某属性的 get方法
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* @param methods
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* @param fieldGetMet
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* @return boolean
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*/
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public static boolean checkGetMet(Method[] methods, String fieldGetMet) {
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for (Method met : methods) {
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if (fieldGetMet.equals(met.getName())) {
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return true;
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}
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}
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return false;
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}
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/**
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* 拼接某属性的 get方法
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* @param fieldName
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* @return String
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*/
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public static String parGetName(String fieldName) {
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if (null == fieldName || "".equals(fieldName)) {
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return null;
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}
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return "get" + fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase()
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+ fieldName.substring( 1);
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}
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/**
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* 拼接在某属性的 set方法
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* @param fieldName
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* @return String
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*/
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public static String parSetName(String fieldName) {
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if (null == fieldName || "".equals(fieldName)) {
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return null;
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}
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return "set" + fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase()
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+ fieldName.substring( 1);
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}
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}