java导出word文件
test5.ftl文件生存方法,
第一步:用word新建test5.doc,填写完整模板,将需导出数据用${}代替
第二步:将test5.doc另存为test5.xml
第三部:将test5.xml重命名为test5.ftl
第四步:用记事本打开test5.ftl,在${}大括号之间填写相应的属性即可
1.jsp中的js代码
//导表
function exportExcel(){
window.location.href="<%=basePath%>student!myExportWord.action";
}
2、action中的代码(StudentAction.java)
public void myExportWord(){
Student student = new Student();
student.setName("张国荣");
student.setCode("123456789");
student.setAge("45");
student.setGrade("gradeOne");
student.setTest("国际巨星");
student.setXingbie("man");
try {
DocumentHandler dh = new DocumentHandler();
String wordName = "学生信息表";
dh.createDoc(student, "test5.ftl", getResponse(), wordName);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
3、DocumentHandler工具类代码如下:
import java.beans.BeanInfo;
import java.beans.IntrospectionException;
import java.beans.Introspector;
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.huating.wgsrpt.report.model.Lawpunishment;
import freemarker.template.Configuration;
import freemarker.template.Template;
import freemarker.template.TemplateException;
public class DocumentHandler
{
private Configuration configuration = null;
public DocumentHandler() {
configuration = new Configuration();
configuration.setDefaultEncoding("utf-8");
}
public void createDoc(Object bean,String url,HttpServletResponse response,String filepath) throws IOException {
//把对象变成map
Class<? extends Object> type = bean.getClass();
Map<String, Object> dataMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
try {
BeanInfo beanInfo = Introspector.getBeanInfo(type);
PropertyDescriptor[] propertyDescriptors = beanInfo.getPropertyDescriptors();
for (PropertyDescriptor descriptor : propertyDescriptors) {
String propertyName = descriptor.getName();
if (!propertyName.equals("class")) {
Method readMethod = descriptor.getReadMethod();
Object result = readMethod.invoke(bean, new Object[0]);
if(result !=null)
{
dataMap.put(propertyName,result+"");
}
else{
dataMap.put(propertyName,"");
}
}
}
} catch (IntrospectionException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("分析类属性失败", e);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("分析类属性失败", e);
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("分析类属性失败", e);
}
//要填入模本的数据文件
System.out.println(dataMap.toString());
configuration.setClassForTemplateLoading(this.getClass(), "/wordxml/");//表示src下的wordxml目录
Template t=null;
try {
//test.ftl为要装载的模板
t = configuration.getTemplate(url);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//输出文档路径及名称
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
filepath=java.net.URLEncoder.encode(filepath+".doc", "UTF-8");
response.setContentType("application/msword");
response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename="+new String(filepath.getBytes("UTF-8"),"GBK"));
Writer out = response.getWriter();
try {
t.process(dataMap, out);
} catch (TemplateException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}