APP->run()代码如下:
/**
* Run application
*
* This method traverses the application middleware stack and then sends the
* resultant Response object to the HTTP client.
*
* @param bool|false $silent
* @return ResponseInterface
*
* @throws Exception
* @throws MethodNotAllowedException
* @throws NotFoundException
*/
public function run($silent = false)
{
$request = $this->container->get('request');
$response = $this->container->get('response');
$response = $this->process($request, $response);
if (!$silent) {
$this->respond($response);
}
return $response;
}
$request = $this->container->get('request');
get已经分析过了,container实现了ArrayAccess ,get其实就是调用offsetGet()。
这个request到底是个什么东东呢?跟一下。
if (!isset($this['request'])) {
/**
* PSR-7 Request object
*
* @param Container $c
*
* @return ServerRequestInterface
*/
$this['request'] = function ($c) {
return Request::createFromEnvironment($c->get('environment'));
};
}
if (!isset($this['environment'])) {
/**
* This service MUST return a shared instance
* of \Slim\Interfaces\Http\EnvironmentInterface.
*
* @return EnvironmentInterface
*/
$this['environment'] = function () {
return new Environment($_SERVER);
};
}
首先看到Request是需要一个environment的,$c->get('environment')生成的是一个Environment对象。其次Environment 是通过$__SERVER构造的对象。
class Environment extends Collection implements EnvironmentInterface
这里可以看出Enviroment是继承了Collection,所有它的数组形式访问可以实现obj[’name’]。同时Environment中实现了EnvironmentInterface接口的mock方法。
了解这个知识点原因在于下面的$c->get(‘environment’);是一个Environment对象,而且在RequestcreateFromEnvironment($c->get('environment'))会获取Environment成员属性的获取。
在Request::createFromEnvironment()中代码:
/**
* Create new HTTP request with data extracted from the application
* Environment object
*
* @param Environment $environment The Slim application Environment
*
* @return self
*/
public static function createFromEnvironment(Environment $environment)
{
$method = $environment['REQUEST_METHOD'];
$uri = Uri::createFromEnvironment($environment);
var_dump($uri);
$headers = Headers::createFromEnvironment($environment);
$cookies = Cookies::parseHeader($headers->get('Cookie', []));
$serverParams = $environment->all();
$body = new RequestBody();
$uploadedFiles = UploadedFile::createFromEnvironment($environment);
$request = new static($method, $uri, $headers, $cookies, $serverParams, $body, $uploadedFiles);
if ($method === 'POST' &&
in_array($request->getMediaType(), ['application/x-www-form-urlencoded', 'multipart/form-data'])
) {
// parsed body must be $_POST
$request = $request->withParsedBody($_POST);
}
return $request;
}
$method = $environment['REQUEST_METHOD'];
就是用数组的方法访问了属性REQUEST_METHOD。
'SCRIPT_NAME'
=>
string
'/example/index.php'
(length=18)
很好奇这个$__SERVER到底是个什么东西,对其进行打印,结果如下:
array
(size=37)
'REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID'
=>
string
'Vqrb26wRQjYAAAOax40AAAAB'
(length=24)
'REDIRECT_STATUS' => string '200' (length=3)
'UNIQUE_ID' => string 'Vqrb26wRQjYAAAOax40AAAAB' (length=24)
'HTTP_HOST' => string 'localhost' (length=9)
'HTTP_CONNECTION' => string 'keep-alive' (length=10)
'HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL' => string 'max-age=0' (length=9)
'HTTP_ACCEPT' => string 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8' (length=74)
'HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS' => string '1' (length=1)
'HTTP_USER_AGENT' => string 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_10_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.111 Safari/537.36' (length=121)
'HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING' => string 'gzip, deflate, sdch' (length=19)
'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE' => string 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8' (length=14)
'HTTP_COOKIE' => string 'CNZZDATA5718743=cnzz_eid%3D686564234-1452136358-%26ntime%3D1452136358' (length=69)
'PATH' => string '/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin' (length=29)
'DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH' => string '/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/lib:/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/lib' (length=69)
'SERVER_SIGNATURE' => string '' (length=0)
'SERVER_SOFTWARE' => string 'Apache/2.4.16 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.0.1p PHP/5.6.12 mod_perl/2.0.8-dev Perl/v5.16.3' (length=78)
'SERVER_NAME' => string 'localhost' (length=9)
'SERVER_ADDR' => string '::1' (length=3)
'SERVER_PORT' => string '80' (length=2)
'REMOTE_ADDR' => string '::1' (length=3)
'DOCUMENT_ROOT' => string '/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs' (length=37)
'REQUEST_SCHEME' => string 'http' (length=4)
'CONTEXT_PREFIX' => string '' (length=0)
'CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT' => string '/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs' (length=37)
'SERVER_ADMIN' => string 'you@example.com' (length=15)
'SCRIPT_FILENAME' => string '/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/example/index.php' (length=55)
'REMOTE_PORT' => string '49719' (length=5)
'REDIRECT_URL' => string '/example/forbase' (length=16)
'GATEWAY_INTERFACE' => string 'CGI/1.1' (length=7)
'SERVER_PROTOCOL' => string 'HTTP/1.1' (length=8)
'REQUEST_METHOD' => string 'GET' (length=3)
'QUERY_STRING' => string '' (length=0)
'REQUEST_URI' => string '/example/forbase' (length=16)
'SCRIPT_NAME' => string '/example/index.php' (length=18)
'PHP_SELF' => string '/example/index.php' (length=18)
'REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT' => float 1454037979.728
'REDIRECT_STATUS' => string '200' (length=3)
'UNIQUE_ID' => string 'Vqrb26wRQjYAAAOax40AAAAB' (length=24)
'HTTP_HOST' => string 'localhost' (length=9)
'HTTP_CONNECTION' => string 'keep-alive' (length=10)
'HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL' => string 'max-age=0' (length=9)
'HTTP_ACCEPT' => string 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8' (length=74)
'HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS' => string '1' (length=1)
'HTTP_USER_AGENT' => string 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_10_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.111 Safari/537.36' (length=121)
'HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING' => string 'gzip, deflate, sdch' (length=19)
'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE' => string 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8' (length=14)
'HTTP_COOKIE' => string 'CNZZDATA5718743=cnzz_eid%3D686564234-1452136358-%26ntime%3D1452136358' (length=69)
'PATH' => string '/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin' (length=29)
'DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH' => string '/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/lib:/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/lib' (length=69)
'SERVER_SIGNATURE' => string '' (length=0)
'SERVER_SOFTWARE' => string 'Apache/2.4.16 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.0.1p PHP/5.6.12 mod_perl/2.0.8-dev Perl/v5.16.3' (length=78)
'SERVER_NAME' => string 'localhost' (length=9)
'SERVER_ADDR' => string '::1' (length=3)
'SERVER_PORT' => string '80' (length=2)
'REMOTE_ADDR' => string '::1' (length=3)
'DOCUMENT_ROOT' => string '/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs' (length=37)
'REQUEST_SCHEME' => string 'http' (length=4)
'CONTEXT_PREFIX' => string '' (length=0)
'CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT' => string '/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs' (length=37)
'SERVER_ADMIN' => string 'you@example.com' (length=15)
'SCRIPT_FILENAME' => string '/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/example/index.php' (length=55)
'REMOTE_PORT' => string '49719' (length=5)
'REDIRECT_URL' => string '/example/forbase' (length=16)
'GATEWAY_INTERFACE' => string 'CGI/1.1' (length=7)
'SERVER_PROTOCOL' => string 'HTTP/1.1' (length=8)
'REQUEST_METHOD' => string 'GET' (length=3)
'QUERY_STRING' => string '' (length=0)
'REQUEST_URI' => string '/example/forbase' (length=16)
'SCRIPT_NAME' => string '/example/index.php' (length=18)
'PHP_SELF' => string '/example/index.php' (length=18)
'REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT' => float 1454037979.728
'REQUEST_TIME'
=>
int
1454037979
哈哈,东西还真是个多啊。
Request类中用到Uri类:
/**
* Create new Uri from environment.
*
* @param Environment $env
*
* @return self
*/
public static function createFromEnvironment(Environment $env)
{
// Scheme
$isSecure = $env->get('HTTPS');
$scheme = (empty($isSecure) || $isSecure === 'off') ? 'http' : 'https';
// Authority: Username and password
$username = $env->get('PHP_AUTH_USER', '');
$password = $env->get('PHP_AUTH_PW', '');
// Authority: Host
if ($env->has('HTTP_HOST')) {
$host = $env->get('HTTP_HOST');
} else {
$host = $env->get('SERVER_NAME');
}
// Authority: Port
$port = (int)$env->get('SERVER_PORT', 80);
if (preg_match('/^(\[[a-fA-F0-9:.]+\])(:\d+)?\z/', $host, $matches)) {
$host = $matches[1];
if ($matches[2]) {
$port = (int) substr($matches[2], 1);
}
} else {
$pos = strpos($host, ':');
if ($pos !== false) {
$port = (int) substr($host, $pos + 1);
$host = strstr($host, ':', true);
}
}
// Path
//文件名/脚本名
$requestScriptName = parse_url($env->get('SCRIPT_NAME'), PHP_URL_PATH);
//其实是项目目录
$requestScriptDir = dirname($requestScriptName);
// parse_url() requires a full URL. As we don't extract the domain name or scheme,
// we use a stand-in.
//就是uri,主机名后面的字符串
$requestUri = parse_url('http://example.com' . $env->get('REQUEST_URI'), PHP_URL_PATH);
$basePath = '';
$virtualPath = $requestUri;
if (stripos($requestUri, $requestScriptName) === 0) {
$basePath = $requestScriptName;
} elseif ($requestScriptDir !== '/' && stripos($requestUri, $requestScriptDir) === 0) {
$basePath = $requestScriptDir;
}
if ($basePath) {
//就是最后文件名或接口名
$virtualPath = ltrim(substr($requestUri, strlen($basePath)), '/');
}
// Query string
$queryString = $env->get('QUERY_STRING', '');
// Fragment
$fragment = '';
// Build Uri
$uri = new static($scheme, $host, $port, $virtualPath, $queryString, $fragment, $username, $password);
if ($basePath) {
$uri = $uri->withBasePath($basePath);
}
return $uri;
}
最后会组成一个Uri对象,其中的属性如下:
object(
Slim\Http\Uri)[
26]
protected 'scheme' => string 'http' (length=4)
protected 'user' => string '' (length=0)
protected 'password' => string '' (length=0)
protected 'host' => string 'localhost' (length=9)
protected 'port' => int 80
protected 'basePath' => string '/example' (length=8)
protected 'path' => string 'forbase' (length=7)
protected 'query' => string '' (length=0)
protected 'scheme' => string 'http' (length=4)
protected 'user' => string '' (length=0)
protected 'password' => string '' (length=0)
protected 'host' => string 'localhost' (length=9)
protected 'port' => int 80
protected 'basePath' => string '/example' (length=8)
protected 'path' => string 'forbase' (length=7)
protected 'query' => string '' (length=0)
protected 'fragment'
=>
string
''
(length=0)
Request类用到了Headers类:
class Headers extends Collection implements HeadersInterface
/**
* Create new headers collection with data extracted from
* the application Environment object
*
* @param Environment $environment The Slim application Environment
*
* @return self
*/
public static function createFromEnvironment(Environment $environment)
{
$data = [];
foreach ($environment as $key => $value) {
$key = strtoupper($key);
if (isset(static::$special[$key]) || strpos($key, 'HTTP_') === 0) {
if ($key !== 'HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH') {
$data[$key] = $value;
}
}
}
return new static($data);
}
/**
* Set HTTP header value
*
* This method sets a header value. It replaces
* any values that may already exist for the header name.
*
* @param string $key The case-insensitive header name
* @param string $value The header value
*/
public function set($key, $value)
{
if (!is_array($value)) {
$value = [$value];
}
parent::set($this->normalizeKey($key), [
'value' => $value,
'originalKey' => $key
]);
}
/**
* Get HTTP header value
*
* @param string $key The case-insensitive header name
* @param mixed $default The default value if key does not exist
*
* @return string[]
*/
public function get($key, $default = null)
{
if ($this->has($key)) {
return parent::get($this->normalizeKey($key))['value'];
}
return $default;
}
将与HTTP相关的头都包含进来,最后通过static创建一个Header对象,同时在Headers复写Collection的set()和get()方法并实现了HeadersInterface的add()和normalizeKey()方法。
所以结果如下:
object(
Slim\Http\Headers)[
27]
protected 'data' =>
array (size=9)
'host' =>
array (size=2)
'value' =>
array (size=1)
...
'originalKey' => string 'HTTP_HOST' (length=9)
'connection' =>
array (size=2)
'value' =>
array (size=1)
...
'originalKey' => string 'HTTP_CONNECTION' (length=15)
'cache-control' =>
array (size=2)
'value' =>
array (size=1)
...
'originalKey' => string 'HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL' (length=18)
'accept' =>
array (size=2)
'value' =>
array (size=1)
...
'originalKey' => string 'HTTP_ACCEPT' (length=11)
'upgrade-insecure-requests' =>
array (size=2)
'value' =>
array (size=1)
...
'originalKey' => string 'HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS' (length=30)
'user-agent' =>
array (size=2)
'value' =>
array (size=1)
...
'originalKey' => string 'HTTP_USER_AGENT' (length=15)
'accept-encoding' =>
array (size=2)
'value' =>
array (size=1)
...
'originalKey' => string 'HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING' (length=20)
'accept-language' =>
array (size=2)
'value' =>
array (size=1)
...
'originalKey' => string 'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE' (length=20)
'cookie' =>
array (size=2)
'value' =>
array (size=1)
...
protected 'data' =>
array (size=9)
'host' =>
array (size=2)
'value' =>
array (size=1)
...
'originalKey' => string 'HTTP_HOST' (length=9)
'connection' =>
array (size=2)
'value' =>
array (size=1)
...
'originalKey' => string 'HTTP_CONNECTION' (length=15)
'cache-control' =>
array (size=2)
'value' =>
array (size=1)
...
'originalKey' => string 'HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL' (length=18)
'accept' =>
array (size=2)
'value' =>
array (size=1)
...
'originalKey' => string 'HTTP_ACCEPT' (length=11)
'upgrade-insecure-requests' =>
array (size=2)
'value' =>
array (size=1)
...
'originalKey' => string 'HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS' (length=30)
'user-agent' =>
array (size=2)
'value' =>
array (size=1)
...
'originalKey' => string 'HTTP_USER_AGENT' (length=15)
'accept-encoding' =>
array (size=2)
'value' =>
array (size=1)
...
'originalKey' => string 'HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING' (length=20)
'accept-language' =>
array (size=2)
'value' =>
array (size=1)
...
'originalKey' => string 'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE' (length=20)
'cookie' =>
array (size=2)
'value' =>
array (size=1)
...
'originalKey'
=>
string
'HTTP_COOKIE'
(length=11)
Request 类用到了Cookies类
class Cookies implements CookiesInterface
/**
* Parse HTTP request `Cookie:` header and extract
* into a PHP associative array.
*
* @param string $header The raw HTTP request `Cookie:` header
*
* @return array Associative array of cookie names and values
*
* @throws InvalidArgumentException if the cookie data cannot be parsed
*/
public static function parseHeader($header)
{
if (is_array($header) === true) {
$header = isset($header[0]) ? $header[0] : '';
}
if (is_string($header) === false) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException('Cannot parse Cookie data. Header value must be a string.');
}
$header = rtrim($header, "\r\n");
$pieces = preg_split('@\s*[;,]\s*@', $header);
$cookies = [];
foreach ($pieces as $cookie) {
$cookie = explode('=', $cookie, 2);
if (count($cookie) === 2) {
$key = urldecode($cookie[0]);
$value = urldecode($cookie[1]);
if (!isset($cookies[$key])) {
$cookies[$key] = $value;
}
}
}
return $cookies;
}
打印了下当前请求的Cookie,如下:
'HTTP_COOKIE'
=>
string
'CNZZDATA5718743=cnzz_eid%3D686564234-1452136358-%26ntime%3D1452136358'
(length=69)
在其被处理后就变成了这个样子:
array
(size=1)
'CNZZDATA5718743'
=>
string
'cnzz_eid=686564234-1452136358-&ntime=1452136358'
(length=47)
原始COOKIE和parse后的Cookie。其实可以看到就是一个 XX=xx的形式。
解码中%后面是个16进制的值,通过ASCII码就能找到字符了。%3D 的十进制是61,61在ASCII码里是 ‘=‘。
Request 类还用到了RequestBody,
//创建了一个body stream ,stream 指向php://input,这个php://input可以读取原始的POST数据
$body = new RequestBody();
其实是用来获取原始POST数据的。
public function __construct(
$method,
UriInterface $uri,
HeadersInterface $headers,
array $cookies,
array $serverParams,
StreamInterface $body,
array $uploadedFiles = []
) {
$this->originalMethod = $this->filterMethod($method);
$this->uri = $uri;
$this->headers = $headers;
$this->cookies = $cookies;
$this->serverParams = $serverParams;
$this->attributes = new Collection();
$this->body = $body;
$this->uploadedFiles = $uploadedFiles;
if (isset($serverParams['SERVER_PROTOCOL'])) {
$this->protocolVersion = str_replace('HTTP/', '', $serverParams['SERVER_PROTOCOL']);
}
if (!$this->headers->has('Host') || $this->uri->getHost() !== '') {
$this->headers->set('Host', $this->uri->getHost());
}
$this->registerMediaTypeParser('application/json', function ($input) {
return json_decode($input, true);
});
$this->registerMediaTypeParser('application/xml', function ($input) {
$backup = libxml_disable_entity_loader(true);
$result = simplexml_load_string($input);
libxml_disable_entity_loader($backup);
return $result;
});
$this->registerMediaTypeParser('text/xml', function ($input) {
$backup = libxml_disable_entity_loader(true);
$result = simplexml_load_string($input);
libxml_disable_entity_loader($backup);
return $result;
});
$this->registerMediaTypeParser('application/x-www-form-urlencoded', function ($input) {
parse_str($input, $data);
return $data;
});
}
这样一个request就妥当了,而且含有method、body等数据。