获取文件采用什么编码

  1 /*
  2     获取文本文件的字符集类型
  3     ANSI, Unicode, UTF-8
  4 */
  5 
  6 #include <cstdio>
  7 //#include <cstring> 
  8 
  9 #define ERROR_OPEN            0x7F
 10 #define ASCII_GBK_T            1
 11 #define UNICODE16_L_T        2
 12 #define UNICODE16_B_T        3
 13 #define UTF8_T                4
 14 #define UNICODE32_L_T        5
 15 #define UNICODE32_B_T        6
 16 #define GB_18030_T            7
 17 #define UTF1_T                8
 18 #define UTF_EBCDIC_T        9
 19 #define UTF7_T                10
 20 #define SCSfUNICODE_T        11
 21 #define BOCU1_T                12
 22 
 23 
 24 short int getType(char* fname)
 25 {
 26     short int value = 0;
 27     unsigned char fType[4] = { 0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0 };
 28     FILE *fp=fopen(fname,"rb");
 29     if(!fp) {
 30         return ERROR_OPEN;
 31     }
 32 
 33     fseek(fp,0L,SEEK_SET);
 34     fread(fType,3,1,fp);
 35     if(fType[0]==0xFF && fType[1]==0xFE) {
 36         value = UNICODE16_L_T;
 37     }
 38     else if(fType[0]==0xFE && fType[1]==0xFF) {
 39         value = UNICODE16_B_T;
 40     }
 41     else if(fType[0]==0xEF && fType[1]==0xBB && fType[2]==0xBF) {
 42         value = UTF8_T;
 43     }
 44 
 45     else if(fType[0]==0x00 && fType[1]==0x00 && fType[2]==0xFF && fType[3]==0xFE) {
 46         value = UNICODE32_L_T;
 47     }
 48     else if(fType[0]==0x00 && fType[1]==0x00 && fType[2]==0xFE && fType[3]==0xFF) {
 49         value = UNICODE32_B_T;
 50     }
 51     else if(fType[0]==84 && fType[1]==31 && fType[2]==95 && fType[3]==33) {
 52         value = GB_18030_T;
 53     }
 54     else if(fType[0]==0xF7 && fType[1]==0x64 && fType[2]==0x4C) {
 55         value = UTF1_T;
 56     }
 57     else if(fType[0]==0xDD && fType[1]==0x73 && fType[2]==0x66 && fType[3]==0x73) {
 58         value = UTF_EBCDIC_T;
 59     }
 60     else if(fType[0]==0x0E && fType[1]==0xFE && fType[2]==0xFF) {
 61         value = SCSfUNICODE_T;
 62     }
 63     else if((fType[0]==0x2B && fType[1]==0x2F && fType[2]==0x76) && (fType[3]==0x38 || fType[3]==0x39 || fType[3]==0x2B || fType[3]==0x2F  )) {
 64         value = UTF7_T;
 65     }
 66     else if(fType[0]==0xFB && fType[1]==0xEE && fType[2]==0x28) {
 67         value = BOCU1_T;
 68     }
 69     else {
 70         value = ASCII_GBK_T;
 71     }
 72 
 73     fclose(fp);
 74     return value;
 75 }
 76 
 77 int main(int argc,char* argv[])
 78 {
 79     char* fname;
 80     short int typeIs=-1;
 81     printf("Input filename: ");
 82     scanf("%s",fname);
 83     typeIs = getType(fname);
 84     switch(typeIs) {
 85     case 0:
 86         printf(" Other file..\n");
 87         break;
 88     case 1:
 89         printf(" Ascii (GBK) file.\n");
 90         break;
 91     case 2:
 92         printf(" Unicode Little ( UTF-16 ) file (Windows OS use) \n");
 93         break;
 94     case 3:
 95         printf(" Unicode Big ( UTF-16 ) file (Linux use) \n");
 96         break;
 97     case 4:
 98         printf(" UTF-8 file.\n");
 99         break;    
100     case 5:
101         printf(" Unicode Little ( UTF-16 ) file (Windows OS use) \n");
102         break;
103     case 6:
104         printf(" Unicode Big ( UTF-16 ) file (Linux use) \n");
105         break;
106     case 7:
107         printf(" GB18030 file\n");
108         break;
109     case 8:
110         printf(" UTF-1 file\n");
111         break;
112     case 9:
113         printf(" UTF EBCDIC file\n");
114         break;
115     case 10:
116         printf(" UTF7 file\n");
117         break;
118     case 11:
119         printf(" Standard Compression Scheme for Unicode file\n");
120         break;
121     case 12:
122         printf(" BOCU-1 file\n");
123         break;
124     default:
125         printf(" Message:  file not open\n");
126         break;
127     }
128 
129     /*
130     char str[]="-kbhit";
131     if(!strcmp(argv[1],str)) {
132         getchar();
133         getchar();
134     }
135     */
136 
137     /*if(argc!=1) {
138         getchar();
139         getchar();
140     }*/
141 
142     //getchar();
143     //getchar();
144 
145     return 0;
146 }

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/loveyou520/p/7716570.html