Android上传图片到服务器，服务端利用.NET服务读取文件的解决方案

　　在项目中遇到要将Android设备拍摄的照片上传的服务器，将文件保存在服务器本地的文件夹中，数据库中保存的是图片文件名。整个上传是将图片生成二进制流通过HTTP请求上传到服务端，服务端是基于.NET环境的，采用ashx一般处理程序处理服务返回结果。

　　下面直接贴上代码，先是上传文件HTTP请求的静态方法：

 1 /**
 2  * 通过上传文件流形式上传文件
 3  * @param picPaths
 4  * @param requestURL
 5  * @return
 6  */
 7  public static String uploadFile(String[] picPaths, String requestURL) {
 8     String boundary = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
 9     String prefix = "--", end = "\r\n";
10     String content_type = "multipart/form-data"; // 内容类型
11     String CHARSET = "utf-8"; // 设置编码
12     int TIME_OUT = 10 * 10000000; // 超时时间
13     try {
14         URL url = new URL(requestURL);
15         HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
16         conn.setReadTimeout(TIME_OUT);
17         conn.setConnectTimeout(TIME_OUT);
18         conn.setDoInput(true); // 允许输入流
19         conn.setDoOutput(true); // 允许输出流
20         conn.setUseCaches(false); // 不允许使用缓存
21         conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 请求方式
22         conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "utf-8"); // 设置编码
23         conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "keep-alive");
24         conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", content_type + ";boundary=" + boundary);
25         //当文件不为空，把文件包装并且上传
26         OutputStream outputSteam = conn.getOutputStream();
27         DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(outputSteam);
28 
29         StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
30         stringBuffer.append(prefix);
31         stringBuffer.append(boundary);
32         stringBuffer.append(end);
33         dos.write(stringBuffer.toString().getBytes());
34         
35         dos.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + author + "\"" + end);
36         dos.writeBytes(end);
37         dos.writeBytes("klose");
38         dos.writeBytes(end);
39 
40         for(int i = 0; i < picPaths.length; i++){
41             File file = new File(picPaths[i]);
42             StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
43             sb.append(prefix);
44             sb.append(boundary);
45             sb.append(end);
46             sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + i + "\"; filename=\"" + file.getName() + end);
47             sb.append("Content-Type: application/octet-stream; charset=" + CHARSET + end);
48             sb.append(end);
49             dos.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
50 
51             InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
52             byte[] bytes = new byte[8192];//8k
53             int len = 0;
54             while ((len = is.read(bytes)) != -1) {
55                 dos.write(bytes, 0, len);
56             }
57             is.close();
58             dos.write(end.getBytes());//一个文件结束标志
59         }
60         byte[] end_data = (prefix + boundary + prefix + end).getBytes();//结束 http 流
61         dos.write(end_data);
62         dos.flush();
63 
64         //获取响应状态
65         int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
66 
67         if (HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK == responseCode) { //连接成功
68             //当正确响应时处理数据
69             StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
70             String readLine;
71             BufferedReader responseReader;
72             //处理响应流
73             responseReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
74             while ((readLine = responseReader.readLine()) != null) {
75                 buffer.append(readLine).append("\n");
76             }
77             responseReader.close();
78             Log.d("HttpPOST", buffer.toString());
79             return "保存成功!";//成功
80         }
81     }catch (Exception e) {
82         e.printStackTrace();
83     }
84     return "保存失败!";
85 }

　　二进制流报文格式如下所示：

 1 --b8690cde-dc7b-48cb-868a-f328b6355a3c
 2 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="author"
 3 
 4 xxx
 5 --b8690cde-dc7b-48cb-868a-f328b6355a3c
 6 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="0"; filename="xxxx.jpg"
 7 Content-Type: application/octet-stream; charset=utf-8
 8 
 9 (这里是二进制数据)
10 --b8690cde-dc7b-48cb-868a-f328b6355a3c--

　　在.NET服务端接受二进制流的ashx程序代码如下所示：

 1 /// <summary>
 2 /// Handler1 的摘要说明
 3 /// </summary>
 4 public class Handler1 : IHttpHandler
 5 {
 6     string rootPath = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["FileDirectory"];
 7     private IRepository _repository = new RepositoryImpl();
 8 
 9     public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
10     {
11         
12         var request = context.Request;
13         returnUploadResult(request);
14         
15     }
16 
17         public string returnUploadResult(HttpRequest request)
18     {
19         var files = request.Files;
20         var formUpload = request.Files.Count > 0;
21 
22         string resultStr = "";
23         
24         if (formUpload)
25         {
26 
27             for (int i = 0; i < request.Files.Count; i++)
28             {
29                 var formFilename = formUpload ? request.Files[i].FileName : null;
30                 var upload = new FineUpload
31                 {
32                     Filename = formFilename,
33                     InputStream = formUpload ? request.Files[i].InputStream : request.InputStream
34                 };
35                 string fileName = upload.Filename;
36                 string fullFileName = Path.Combine(rootPath, fileName);
37 
38                 if (System.IO.File.Exists(fullFileName))
39                 {
40                     XSBPHOTOURL template = new XSBPHOTOURL();
41                     template.NAME = fileName.ToString();
42                     template.IMGGUID = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
43                     _repository.Save<XSBPHOTOURL>(template);
44                     resultStr += (fullFileName + "已存在。 ");
45                 }
46                 else
47                 {
48                     XSBPHOTOURL template = new XSBPHOTOURL();
49                     template.NAME = fileName.ToString();
50                     template.IMGGUID = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
51                     _repository.Save<XSBPHOTOURL>(template);
52                     upload.SaveAs(fullFileName);
53                     resultStr += (fullFileName + "保存成功。 ");
54                 }
55             }
56         }
57         return resultStr;
58     
59     }
60 
61     public bool IsReusable
62     {
63         get
64         {
65             return false;
66         }
67     }
68 }

　　服务端文件保存路径写在WebConfig中，在appSettings中添加一行代码就可以了，示例如下：

<appSettings>
  <add key="FileDirectory" value="D:/UploadFiles"/>
</appSettings>

　　这样就从Android客户端完成了文件上传功能，欢迎各位批评指正！

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/KloseJiao/p/7420082.html