0.编写.proto文件:
syntax = "proto3"; option java_multiple_files = true; option java_package = "io.grpc.examples.helloworld"; option java_outer_classname = "HelloWorldProto"; option objc_class_prefix = "HLW"; package helloworld; service Greeter { rpc SayHello (HelloRequest) returns (HelloReply) {} } message HelloRequest { string name = 1; } message HelloReply { string message = 1; }
1.编译.proto生成对应Java源文件:
protoc --grpc_out=..\\java --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=D:\\Dev\\protoc\\protoc-gen-grpc-java-1.9.1-windows-x86_64.exe helloworld.proto
2.编写Server端代码:
package io.grpc.examples.helloworld;
import io.grpc.Server;
import io.grpc.ServerBuilder;
import io.grpc.stub.StreamObserver;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
public class HelloWorldServer {
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(HelloWorldServer.class.getName());
private Server server;
private void start() throws IOException {
int port = 50051;
server = NettyServerBuilder.forPort(port)
.addService(new GreeterImpl())
.build()
.start();
logger.info("Server started, listening on " + port);
Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread(() -> {
System.err.println("*** shutting down gRPC server since JVM is shutting down");
HelloWorldServer.this.stop();
System.err.println("*** server shut down");
}));
}
private void stop() {
if (server != null) {
server.shutdown();
}
}
private void blockUntilShutdown() throws InterruptedException {
if (server != null) {
server.awaitTermination();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
final HelloWorldServer server = new HelloWorldServer();
server.start();
server.blockUntilShutdown();
}
static class GreeterImpl extends GreeterGrpc.GreeterImplBase {
@Override
public void sayHello(HelloRequest req, StreamObserver<HelloReply> responseObserver) {
String name = req.getName();
logger.log(Level.INFO, "Received name: " + name);
HelloReply reply = HelloReply.newBuilder().setMessage("Hello " + name).build();
responseObserver.onNext(reply);
responseObserver.onCompleted();
}
}
}
3.编写Client端代码:
package io.grpc.examples.helloworld;
import io.grpc.ManagedChannel;
import io.grpc.ManagedChannelBuilder;
import io.grpc.StatusRuntimeException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
public class HelloWorldClient {
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(HelloWorldClient.class.getName());
private final ManagedChannel channel;
private final GreeterGrpc.GreeterBlockingStub blockingStub;
private HelloWorldClient(String host, int port) {
this(ManagedChannelBuilder.forAddress(host, port)
// needing certificates.
.usePlaintext()
.build());
}
private HelloWorldClient(ManagedChannel channel) {
this.channel = channel;
blockingStub = GreeterGrpc.newBlockingStub(channel);
}
private void shutdown() throws InterruptedException {
channel.shutdown().awaitTermination(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
private void greet(String name) {
logger.info("Will try to greet " + name + " ...");
HelloRequest request = HelloRequest.newBuilder().setName(name).build();
HelloReply response;
try {
response = blockingStub.sayHello(request);
} catch (StatusRuntimeException e) {
logger.log(Level.WARNING, "RPC failed: {0}", e.getStatus());
return;
}
logger.info("Greeting: " + response.getMessage());
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
HelloWorldClient client = new HelloWorldClient("localhost", 50051);
try {
for(int i=0; i<10; i++){
String user = "World!";
if (args.length > 0) {
user = args[0]; /* Use the arg as the name to greet if provided */
}
client.greet(user);
Thread.sleep(3000);
}
} finally {
client.shutdown();
}
}
}
4.分别运行Server、Client代码,运行截图如下:
注:官方代码Server端的ServerBuilder已过时,如用较新的GRPC库,需改成NettyServerBuilder。