通过100个单词掌握英语语法(十九)do/does

[不规则动词:do,did,done]
普通动词，主要用来指各种步行以：What are you doing? I'll do the dishes.
[助动词]
(1)用在一般现在时里构成疑问句和否定:Where do you live ? Sue doesn't drive.
(2)表示回指: So does Andy.
(3)表示作强调 : I do like oysters.

语法结构
(助动词)
1 (wh- 词) | + do/does | + 名词短语 | + 动词 | + ?
   Where do you live ? Do you drive?
   Do steven and Sarah arrive tomorrow?
   用在一般现在时里,就现在的状态、习惯和将来的计划提出疑问。
2  否定分句 | + do/does | + 代词 | + ?
   肯定分句 | + don't/doesn't | + 代词 | + ?
   You don't take milk,do you?
   Ben and Danny arrive next week,don't they?
   在不确定或想进一步确认的情况下,核实现在的事实、想法等
3  名词短语 | + do/does | + not | + 动词
   Max doesn't ski.
   We don't have any children.
   表示某事目前的情况并非如此。
4  don't | + 动词| ( + 名词短语/形容词/状语 )
   Don't be silly.Don't walk on the grass.
   告诉某人不要做某事,或不要有某种特别的举动。
5   名词短语 | + do/does | ( + not )
    Who usually takes the kids to school? ~ I don't.Jon does.
    Dan hardly ever plays chess,but when he dose,he always wins.
    用于回指前面的分句，避免重复
6  名词短语 | + do/does | + 动词
    I do like these curtains.Are they new?
    Do have some more pudding.
    用于强调，经常是为了表现得更加礼貌。
    The train's comfortable ,but it does take much longer.
    I thought you liked broccoli?~ I do like it but I'm not hungry.
    用于强调以便进行对比，或加以纠正
   

(主要动词)
7 名词短语 + | + do/does | + 名词短语
   I do yoga and Anita does aerobics.
   I'm going to do English Literature at college.
   谈论所从事的活动、工作或者研究
8  do | + 限定词 | + -ing
   James does the shopping and I do the cooking.
   Make sure you have time to do some sightseeing.
   谈论工作和业余活动
     

搭配
   下面的短语动词是由do构成的:
    do something to something,表示在某个方面影响或改变了某物.(What have you done to your hair?)
    do up something,表示把某物，如衬衫，扣上
    do up 一座建筑或一幢公寓，表示对它进行修缮
    do without something,表示不需要某事(物)也可以设法生活或工作
 
固定短语
    'how do you do?'您好
    Jean,this is Mr Brennan.~How do you do?~How do you do?
    正式问候某人
    'what are you doing...?/what's it doing...?etc.'你/它等怎么会在...?
    What are you doing in my room?
    What's this sock doing here?
    意外地在某地发现某人或某物而表示惊讶。
    'so do we/so dose Jenny etc.' 我们/珍妮等也是
    I like this wine.~ So di I.
    Ahmed comes from Egypt and so dose Hoda.
    表示对有关现在的状态、事件或习惯的肯定陈述对别人也适用 。
    neither do I/nor does Ellen etc. 我/埃伦等也不
    We never watch that programme.~Neither do we.
    I don't speak French and nor does Tom.
    表示对有关现在的状态、事件或习惯的否定陈述对别人也适用
    '...will do'=will be sufficient 够了，足够了
    How much shall I leave for a tip?!Five dollars will do.
    could do with ...需要，想要
    This soup could do with more salt.
    I could do with a cold drink.
    表示需要某样东西
    '... has  nothing to do with me' = is not my responsibility 不是我的责任，跟我没关系
    We need more ink.~ Ask Fina.It has nothing to go with me.
 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/cody/archive/2009/04/24/1442572.html