python中的运算符

运算符

• 算数运算符

+
-
*
/ (python2中 5/2=2；；；python3中 5/2=2.5)
//(整除-地板除)
**幂(次方)  【print(3**2)   输出9】
% 模(取余)
print(5 % 2)

• 比较运算符

>
<
== (等于)
!= (不等于)
>=
<=

• 赋值运算符

=  赋值
+= 自加
# 例子a = 10
     a += 1  (相当于 a = a +1 )
     print(a)  
-=  (自减)
*=  (自乘)
/=
//=
**=
%=

• 逻辑运算符

and (与/和)
or (或）
not (非)

print(3 and 4)   取 4
print(0 and 4)   取 0
print(0 and False) 取 0

and 都为真的时候取后值
and 都为假的时候取前值
and 一真一假取假的

print(3 and 5 and 9 and 0 and False)   取 0
print(5 and False and 9 and 0)         取 False
print(1 and 2 and 5 and 9 and 6)       取 6

or 都为真的时候取前值
or 都为假的时候取后值
or 一真一假取真的

print(1 or 0)      取 1
print(1 or 2)      取 1
print(0 or False)  取 False

print(not False)   #相反

() > not > and > or   执行先后顺序

print(9 and 1 or not False and 8 or 0 and 7 and False)
9 and 1 or not False and 8 or 0 and 7 and False
9 and 1 or True and 8 or 0 and 7 and False
1 or True and 8 or 0 and 7 and False
1 or 8 or 0 and 7 and False
1 or 8 or 0 and False
1 or 8 or 0 
1

• 成员运算符

in 存在
not in 不存在

s = "xiaogege"
if "lt" not in s:
    print(True)
else:
    print(False)

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/lvtaohome/p/11169807.html