先看下此文章使用的项目的目录结构:
mybatis整合spring最简单的理解就是“把mybatis数据源的配置、事务的管理、SqlSessionFactory的创建以及数据映射器接口Mapper的创建交由spring去管理”,所以mybatis的配置文件mybatis-config.xml中不需要再配置数据源及事务,在业务层service实现时不需要手动地获取SqlSession以及对应的数据映射器接口Mapper,通过spring的注入即可。
1、准备工作:
(1)、下载mybatis:http://code.google.com/p/mybatis/downloads/list?can=3&q=Product%3DMyBatis
(2)、下载mybatis-spring:https://code.google.com/p/mybatis/downloads/detail?name=mybatis-spring-1.2.1.zip
(3)、下载mysql-connector-java-5.1.14.jar
(4)、mybatis-spring官方地址:http://mybatis.github.io/spring/
2、创建一个User实体:
package com.luoshengsha.bean;
public class User {
private String id;
private String name;
private String password;
public String getId() { return id; } public void setId(String id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } }
3、创建userMapper:
package com.luoshengsha.mapper;
import com.luoshengsha.bean.User;
public interface UserMapper {
/**保存**/
public void save(User user);
/**修改**/ public void update(User user); /**查找**/ public User find(String id); /**删除**/ public void delete(String id); }
4、创建UserMapper.xml://跟UserMapper.java在同一目录下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.luoshengsha.mapper.UserMapper">
<!-- 保存 --> <insert id="save" parameterType="user"> insert into user(id,name,password) values(#{id},#{name},#{password}) </insert> <!-- 更新 --> <update id="update" parameterType="user"> update user set name=#{name},password=#{password} where id=#{id} </update> <!-- 查找 --> <select id="find" parameterType="string" resultType="user"> select * from user where id=#{id} </select> <!-- 删除 --> <delete id="delete" parameterType="string"> delete from user where id=#{id} </delete> </mapper>
5、创建UserService:
package com.luoshengsha.service;
import com.luoshengsha.bean.User;
public interface UserService {
/**保存**/
public void save(User user);
/**修改**/ public void update(User user); /**查找**/ public User find(String id); /**删除**/ public void delete(String id); }
6、创建UserServiceImpl:
package com.luoshengsha.service.impl;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import com.luoshengsha.bean.User;
import com.luoshengsha.mapper.UserMapper; import com.luoshengsha.service.UserService; @Service //告诉spring这个业务组件 @Transactional //告诉spring这个类需要事务 public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService { @Resource private UserMapper mapper; @Override public void save(User user) { //此处不再进行创建SqlSession和提交事务,都已交由spring去管理了。 mapper.save(user); } @Override public void update(User user) { //此处不再进行创建SqlSession和提交事务,都已交由spring去管理了。 mapper.update(user); } @Override public User find(String id) { //此处不再进行创建SqlSession,都已交由spring去管理了。 return mapper.find(id); } @Override public void delete(String id) { //此处不再进行创建SqlSession和提交事务,都已交由spring去管理了。 mapper.delete(id); } }
7、mybatis-config.xml配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- <properties resource="jdbc.properties" /> -->
<settings>
<!-- 全局启用或禁用延迟加载。当禁用时,所有关联对象都会即时加载。默认:true -->
<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
<!-- 当启用时,有延迟加载属性的对象在被调用时将会完全加载任意属性。否则,每种属性将会按需要加载 -->
<setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>
</settings>
<!--//此处的配置不再需要
<environments>...</environments>
-->
<typeAliases><!--设置别名-->
<typeAlias type="com.luoshengsha.bean.User" alias="user"/>
</typeAliases>
<!--说明:如果xxMapper.xml配置文件放在和xxMapper.java统一目录下,mappers也可以省略,因为org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean默认会去查找与xxMapper.java相同目录和名称的xxMapper.xml--> <mappers> <mapper resource="com/luoshengsha/Mapper/UserMapper.xml"/> </mappers> </configuration>
8、spring配置文件bean.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd"> <context:annotation-config /> <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/> <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/> <!--告诉spring从什么地方开始扫描组件,根据自己项目的实际目录配置--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.luoshengsha" /> <!--数据源配置--> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/><!--从classpath下面的jdbc.properties中读取数据库的链接信息--> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close"> <property name="driverClass" value="${driver}"/> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${url}"/> <property name="user" value="${username}"/> <property name="password" value="${password}"/> <!-- 初始化时获取的连接数,取值应在minPoolSize与maxPoolSize之间。Default: 3 --> <property name="initialPoolSize" value="1"/> <!-- 连接池中保留的最小连接数。 --> <property name="minPoolSize" value="1"/> <!-- 连接池中保留的最大连接数。Default: 15 --> <property name="maxPoolSize" value="300"/> <!-- 最大空闲时间,60秒内未使用则连接被丢弃。若为0则永不丢弃。Default: 0 --> <property name="maxIdleTime" value="60"/> <!-- 当连接池中的连接耗尽的时候c3p0一次同时获取的连接数。Default: 3 --> <property name="acquireIncrement" value="5"/> <!-- 每60秒检查所有连接池中的空闲连接。Default: 0 --> <property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="60"/> </bean> <!--把mybatis SqlSessionFactory的创建交由spring管理--> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /><!--数据源--> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml" /><!--mybatis配置文件路径--> </bean> <!-- scan for mappers and let them be autowired --> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <property name="basePackage" value="com.luoshengsha.mapper" /><!---根据自己的项目路径配置--> </bean> <!--把mybatis的事务交由spring去管理--> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /><!--注意:此处的数据源要与sqlSessionFactory中的dataSource相同--> </bean> <!--启用spring @Transactional注解 --> <tx:annotation-driven /> </beans>
9、jdbc.properties配置文件:
driver=org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
username=root
password=root
10、log4j.properties:
log4j.rootLogger=debug, Console
#Console
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%t] %-5p [%c] - %m%n
log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=DEBUG log4j.logger.org.apache=DEBUG log4j.logger.java.sql.Connection=DEBUG log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG
11、web.xml配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>mybatisSpring</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <!--告诉项目spring配置文件所处的位置--> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:beans.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!-- spring监听器 --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> </web-app>
12、junit测试:
package com.luoshengsha;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.luoshengsha.bean.User; import com.luoshengsha.service.UserService; public class UserTest { protected static UserService userService; @BeforeClass public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception { try { ApplicationContext cxt = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml"); userService = (UserService)cxt.getBean("userServiceImpl"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } @Test public void save() { User user = new User(); user.setId("2"); user.setName("绿竹"); user.setPassword("123456"); userService.save(user); } @Test public void find() { User user = userService.find("2"); System.out.println("name: " + user.getName()); } @Test public void update() { User user = userService.find("2"); user.setName("绿竹2"); userService.update(user); } @Test public void delete() { userService.delete("2"); } }
13、源码下载地址:http://pan.baidu.com/s/123Xd1
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