进程退出码解析

在linux中进程退出之后会有一个退出状态，可以通过$echo $?进行查看。

如果说把进程比作一个人（病人和正常人）的话那么进程退出码就可以看做是病人的症状！

挺好用的如果你发现执行某个命令或自己编写的代码生成的ELF文件发现毛都没发生过就可以通过该指令进行查看。

那么不同的退查状态又说明进程发生了什么了呢？可以通过perror进行查看！下面是通过通过perror指令查看得到的所有的退出码的解析(en)。

OS error code   0:  Success
OS error code   1:  Operation not permitted
OS error code   2:  No such file or directory
OS error code   3:  No such process
OS error code   4:  Interrupted system call
OS error code   5:  Input/output error
OS error code   6:  No such device or address
OS error code   7:  Argument list too long
OS error code   8:  Exec format error
OS error code   9:  Bad file descriptor
OS error code  10:  No child processes
OS error code  11:  Resource temporarily unavailable
OS error code  12:  Cannot allocate memory
OS error code  13:  Permission denied
OS error code  14:  Bad address
OS error code  15:  Block device required
OS error code  16:  Device or resource busy
OS error code  17:  File exists
OS error code  18:  Invalid cross-device link
OS error code  19:  No such device
OS error code  20:  Not a directory
OS error code  21:  Is a directory
OS error code  22:  Invalid argument
OS error code  23:  Too many open files in system
OS error code  24:  Too many open files
OS error code  25:  Inappropriate ioctl for device
OS error code  26:  Text file busy
OS error code  27:  File too large
OS error code  28:  No space left on device
OS error code  29:  Illegal seek
OS error code  30:  Read-only file system
OS error code  31:  Too many links
OS error code  32:  Broken pipe
OS error code  33:  Numerical argument out of domain
OS error code  34:  Numerical result out of range
OS error code  35:  Resource deadlock avoided
OS error code  36:  File name too long
OS error code  37:  No locks available
OS error code  38:  Function not implemented
OS error code  39:  Directory not empty
OS error code  40:  Too many levels of symbolic links
Illegal error code: 41
OS error code  42:  No message of desired type
OS error code  43:  Identifier removed
OS error code  44:  Channel number out of range
OS error code  45:  Level 2 not synchronized
OS error code  46:  Level 3 halted
OS error code  47:  Level 3 reset
OS error code  48:  Link number out of range
OS error code  49:  Protocol driver not attached
OS error code  50:  No CSI structure available
OS error code  51:  Level 2 halted
OS error code  52:  Invalid exchange
OS error code  53:  Invalid request descriptor
OS error code  54:  Exchange full
OS error code  55:  No anode
OS error code  56:  Invalid request code
OS error code  57:  Invalid slot
Illegal error code: 58
OS error code  59:  Bad font file format
OS error code  60:  Device not a stream
OS error code  61:  No data available
OS error code  62:  Timer expired
OS error code  63:  Out of streams resources
OS error code  64:  Machine is not on the network
OS error code  65:  Package not installed
OS error code  66:  Object is remote
OS error code  67:  Link has been severed
OS error code  68:  Advertise error
OS error code  69:  Srmount error
OS error code  70:  Communication error on send
OS error code  71:  Protocol error
OS error code  72:  Multihop attempted
OS error code  73:  RFS specific error
OS error code  74:  Bad message
OS error code  75:  Value too large for defined data type
OS error code  76:  Name not unique on network
OS error code  77:  File descriptor in bad state
OS error code  78:  Remote address changed
OS error code  79:  Can not access a needed shared library
OS error code  80:  Accessing a corrupted shared library
OS error code  81:  .lib section in a.out corrupted
OS error code  82:  Attempting to link in too many shared libraries
OS error code  83:  Cannot exec a shared library directly
OS error code  84:  Invalid or incomplete multibyte or wide character
OS error code  85:  Interrupted system call should be restarted
OS error code  86:  Streams pipe error
OS error code  87:  Too many users
OS error code  88:  Socket operation on non-socket
OS error code  89:  Destination address required
OS error code  90:  Message too long
OS error code  91:  Protocol wrong type for socket
OS error code  92:  Protocol not available
OS error code  93:  Protocol not supported
OS error code  94:  Socket type not supported
OS error code  95:  Operation not supported
OS error code  96:  Protocol family not supported
OS error code  97:  Address family not supported by protocol
OS error code  98:  Address already in use
OS error code  99:  Cannot assign requested address
OS error code 100:  Network is down
OS error code 101:  Network is unreachable
OS error code 102:  Network dropped connection on reset
OS error code 103:  Software caused connection abort
OS error code 104:  Connection reset by peer
OS error code 105:  No buffer space available
OS error code 106:  Transport endpoint is already connected
OS error code 107:  Transport endpoint is not connected
OS error code 108:  Cannot send after transport endpoint shutdown
OS error code 109:  Too many references: cannot splice
OS error code 110:  Connection timed out
OS error code 111:  Connection refused
OS error code 112:  Host is down
OS error code 113:  No route to host
OS error code 114:  Operation already in progress
OS error code 115:  Operation now in progress
OS error code 116:  Stale NFS file handle
OS error code 117:  Structure needs cleaning
OS error code 118:  Not a XENIX named type file
OS error code 119:  No XENIX semaphores available
OS error code 120:  Is a named type file
MySQL error code 120: Didn't find key on read or update
OS error code 121:  Remote I/O error
MySQL error code 121: Duplicate key on write or update
OS error code 122:  Disk quota exceeded
MySQL error code 122: Internal (unspecified) error in handler
OS error code 123:  No medium found
MySQL error code 123: Someone has changed the row since it was read (while the table was locked to prevent it)
OS error code 124:  Wrong medium type
MySQL error code 124: Wrong index given to function
OS error code 125:  Operation canceled
MySQL error code 125: Undefined handler error 125
OS error code 126:  Required key not available
MySQL error code 126: Index file is crashed
OS error code 127:  Key has expired
MySQL error code 127: Record file is crashed
OS error code 128:  Key has been revoked
MySQL error code 128: Out of memory in engine
OS error code 129:  Key was rejected by service
MySQL error code 129: Undefined handler error 129
OS error code 130:  Owner died
MySQL error code 130: Incorrect file format
OS error code 131:  State not recoverable
MySQL error code 131: Command not supported by database
OS error code 132:  Operation not possible due to RF-kill
MySQL error code 132: Old database file
MySQL error code 133: No record read before update
MySQL error code 134: Record was already deleted (or record file crashed)
MySQL error code 135: No more room in record file
MySQL error code 136: No more room in index file
MySQL error code 137: No more records (read after end of file)
MySQL error code 138: Unsupported extension used for table
MySQL error code 139: Too big row
MySQL error code 140: Wrong create options
MySQL error code 141: Duplicate unique key or constraint on write or update
MySQL error code 142: Unknown character set used in table
MySQL error code 143: Conflicting table definitions in sub-tables of MERGE table
MySQL error code 144: Table is crashed and last repair failed
MySQL error code 145: Table was marked as crashed and should be repaired
MySQL error code 146: Lock timed out; Retry transaction
MySQL error code 147: Lock table is full;  Restart program with a larger locktable
MySQL error code 148: Updates are not allowed under a read only transactions
MySQL error code 149: Lock deadlock; Retry transaction
MySQL error code 150: Foreign key constraint is incorrectly formed
MySQL error code 151: Cannot add a child row
MySQL error code 152: Cannot delete a parent row
MySQL error code 153: No savepoint with that name
MySQL error code 154: Non unique key block size
MySQL error code 155: The table does not exist in engine
MySQL error code 156: The table already existed in storage engine
MySQL error code 157: Could not connect to storage engine
MySQL error code 158: Unexpected null pointer found when using spatial index
MySQL error code 159: The table changed in storage engine
MySQL error code 160: There's no partition in table for the given value
MySQL error code 161: Row-based binlogging of row failed
MySQL error code 162: Index needed in foreign key constraint
MySQL error code 163: Upholding foreign key constraints would lead to a duplicate key error in some other table
MySQL error code 164: Table needs to be upgraded before it can be used
MySQL error code 165: Table is read only
MySQL error code 166: Failed to get next auto increment value
MySQL error code 167: Failed to set row auto increment value
MySQL error code 168: Unknown (generic) error from engine
MySQL error code 169: Record is the same
MySQL error code 170: It is not possible to log this statement
MySQL error code 171: The event was corrupt, leading to illegal data being read
MySQL error code 172: The table is of a new format not supported by this version
MySQL error code 173: The event could not be processed no other hanlder error happened
MySQL error code 174: Got a fatal error during initialzaction of handler
MySQL error code 175: File to short; Expected more data in file
MySQL error code 176: Read page with wrong checksum
MySQL error code 177: Too many active concurrent transactions
Illegal error code: 178
Illegal error code: 179
Illegal error code: 180
Illegal error code: 181
Illegal error code: 182
Illegal error code: 183
Illegal error code: 184
Illegal error code: 185
Illegal error code: 186
Illegal error code: 187
Illegal error code: 188
Illegal error code: 189
Illegal error code: 190
Illegal error code: 191
Illegal error code: 192
Illegal error code: 193
Illegal error code: 194
Illegal error code: 195
Illegal error code: 196
Illegal error code: 197
Illegal error code: 198
Illegal error code: 199
Illegal error code: 200
Illegal error code: 201
Illegal error code: 202
Illegal error code: 203
Illegal error code: 204
Illegal error code: 205
Illegal error code: 206
Illegal error code: 207
Illegal error code: 208
Illegal error code: 209
Illegal error code: 210
Illegal error code: 211
Illegal error code: 212
Illegal error code: 213
Illegal error code: 214
Illegal error code: 215
Illegal error code: 216
Illegal error code: 217
Illegal error code: 218
Illegal error code: 219
Illegal error code: 220
Illegal error code: 221
Illegal error code: 222
Illegal error code: 223
Illegal error code: 224
Illegal error code: 225
Illegal error code: 226
Illegal error code: 227
Illegal error code: 228
Illegal error code: 229
Illegal error code: 230
Illegal error code: 231
Illegal error code: 232
Illegal error code: 233
Illegal error code: 234
Illegal error code: 235
Illegal error code: 236
Illegal error code: 237
Illegal error code: 238
Illegal error code: 239
Illegal error code: 240
Illegal error code: 241
Illegal error code: 242
Illegal error code: 243
Illegal error code: 244
Illegal error code: 245
Illegal error code: 246
Illegal error code: 247
Illegal error code: 248
Illegal error code: 249
Illegal error code: 250
Illegal error code: 251
Illegal error code: 252
Illegal error code: 253
Illegal error code: 254
Illegal error code: 255

知道了这些退出码之后自己写shell程序的时候就可以选择适当的退出码了！

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/dashingman/archive/2012/05/04/2482245.html