UE4游戏开发基础命令-CSDN博客

在个人的Unrealengine账户中关联自己的GitHub账户成功之后，就可以访问UE4引擎的源码了。

git clone -b release https://github.com/EpicGames/UnrealEngine.git

克隆成功后，执行Setup.bat拉取并安装外部依赖文件（第三方库、资源包、示例工程等），最后调用UnrealVersionSelector添加引擎到注册表并在资源管理器中添加引擎快捷菜单功能

"%EngineDir%\Engine\Binaries\Win64\UnrealVersionSelector-Win64-Shipping.exe" /register

若需要设置代理可以传入相应参数来执行Setup.bat脚本 // Setup.bat会调用Engine\Binaries\DotNET\GitDependencies.exe工具来获取依赖文件

Setup.bat --proxy="http://10.125.224.93:8082" --force --exclude=Win32

注：如果是UE4.22版本，需要安装.net framework 4.6.2，安装完后在控制面板卸载列表中会有如下软件列表：

执行GenerateProjectFiles.bat生成UE4相关工程，生成的vs工程文件在Engine\Intermediate\ProjectFiles目录中

双击UE4.sln，开始编译相关工具和引擎 // 编译的中间文件生成在EngineSource\Engine\Intermediate\Build目录中

编译UnrealBuildTool

"C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\msbuild.exe" "%EngineDir%\Engine\Source\Programs\UnrealBuildTool\UnrealBuildTool.csproj" /t:build /p:Configuration=Development;Platform=AnyCPU;TargetFrameworkVersion=v4.5

编译引擎工具

"%EngineDir%\Engine\Binaries\DotNET\UnrealBuildTool.exe" ShaderCompileWorker Win64 Development -waitmutex -FromMsBuild -DEPLOY

"%EngineDir%\Engine\Binaries\DotNET\UnrealBuildTool.exe" UnrealLightmass Win64 Development -waitmutex -FromMsBuild -DEPLOY

"%EngineDir%\Engine\Binaries\DotNET\UnrealBuildTool.exe" UnrealIdentifierRegister Win64 Development -waitmutex -FromMsBuild -DEPLOY

"%EngineDir%\Engine\Binaries\DotNET\UnrealBuildTool.exe" UnrealVersionSelector Win64 Development -waitmutex -FromMsBuild -DEPLOY

使用UnrealVersionSelector添加引擎到注册表并在资源管理器上下文菜单中添加引擎快捷功能

"%EngineDir%\Engine\Binaries\DotNET\UnrealVersionSelector.exe" /register

1. 对uproject文件进行右键菜单注册

2. 注册uproject文件所用的引擎路径

编译引擎和项目

编译Development版本的UE4引擎 // 会在%EngineDir%\Binaries\Win64和%EngineDir%\Plugins\*\···\*\Binaries\Win64目录中生成引擎UE4Editor.exe、核心dll模块和引擎插件dll

"%EngineDir%\Engine\Binaries\DotNET\UnrealBuildTool.exe" UE4Editor Win64 Development -waitmutex -FromMsBuild -DEPLOY

生成项目MyGame的vs项目工程文件 // 工程文件会生成到"%GameDir%\Intermediate\ProjectFiles"目录中

"%EngineDir%\Engine\Binaries\Win64\UnrealVersionSelector.exe" /projectfiles "%GameDir%\MyGame.uproject"

编译项目MyGame项目的Development版本 // 会在%GameDir%\Binaries\Win64和%GameDir%\Plugins\*\···\*\Binaries\Win64目录中生成项目dll和项目插件dll

"%EngineDir%\Engine\Binaries\DotNET\UnrealBuildTool.exe" MyGameEditor Win64 Development "%GameDir%\MyGame.uproject" -waitmutex -FromMsBuild -DEPLOY

编译单个c/cpp文件

"%EngineDir%\Engine\Binaries\DotNET\UnrealBuildTool.exe"  MyGameEditor Win64 Development "%GameDir%\MyGame.uproject" -singlefile="%GameDir%\Source\MyGame\MyGameCharacter.cpp" -WaitMutex -FromMsBuild -DEPLOY

编译单个模块

"%EngineDir%\Engine\Binaries\DotNET\UnrealBuildTool.exe" -Module=MyGame Win64 Development -TargetType=Editor -Project="%GameDir%\MyGame.uproject" -canskiplink "%GameDir%\MyGame.uproject"

编译单个引擎模块

"%EngineDir%\Engine\Binaries\DotNET\UnrealBuildTool.exe" -Module=Engine Win64 Development -TargetType=Editor -Project="%GameDir%\MyGame.uproject" -canskiplink -nosharedpch "%GameDir%\MyGame.uproject"

编译多个模块

"%EngineDir%\Engine\Binaries\DotNET\UnrealBuildTool.exe" -Module=MyCommon -Module=MyGame Win64 Development -TargetType=Editor -Project="%GameDir%\MyGame.uproject" -canskiplink "%GameDir%\MyGame.uproject"

一些技巧

（1）去掉UE4和游戏工程的所有Depends（工程右键菜单 -- Build Dependencies -- Project Dependencies ...），手动编译各个工程，防止修改一个工程后，引发依赖该工程发生重编译

（2）编译时不要用满所有cpu的核，否则计算机会非常卡，基本无法进行其他工作

在BuildConfiguration.xml中进行配置，将MaxProcessorCount设置成7（我本机是8核cpu）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
 <Configuration xmlns="https://www.unrealengine.com/BuildConfiguration">
     <ParallelExecutor>
         <MaxProcessorCount>7</MaxProcessorCount>
     </ParallelExecutor>
 </Configuration>

BuildConfiguration.xml会按照下面路径的顺序来进行查找来加载更多信息详见：Build Configuration

① 引擎工程：Engine/Saved/UnrealBuildTool/BuildConfiguration.xml
② <User Folder>/AppData/Roaming/Unreal Engine/UnrealBuildTool/BuildConfiguration.xml
③ <My Documents>/Unreal Engine/UnrealBuildTool/BuildConfiguration.xml

（3）从vs直接运行或调试运行UE时，不要进行任何编译行为

运行引擎和项目

启动引擎编辑器

"%EngineDir%/Engine/Binaries/Win64/UE4Editor.exe" -skipcompile

启动项目编辑器

"%EngineDir%/Engine/Binaries/Win64/UE4Editor.exe"  "%GameDir%\MyGame.uproject" -skipcompile

单机启动游戏单机

"%EngineDir%/Engine/Binaries/Win64/UE4Editor.exe"  "%GameDir%\MyGame.uproject" TestMap_Main -game -skipcompile

启动本地ds

"%EngineDir%/Engine/Binaries/Win64/UE4Editor.exe"  "%GameDir%\MyGame.uproject" TestMap_Main -game -server -log -skipcompile

启动游戏并联网加入本地ds

"%EngineDir%/Engine/Binaries/Win64/UE4Editor.exe"  "%GameDir%\MyGame.uproject" 127.0.0.1 -game -skipcompile

版本打包

① win64 -- Development版本包会输出到%Win64Dir%\WindowsNoEditor目录中

%EngineDir%\Engine\Build\BatchFiles\RunUAT.bat -ScriptsForProject=%GameDir%\MyGame.uproject BuildCookRun -project=%GameDir%\MyGame.uproject -targetplatform=Win64 -clientconfig=Development -ue4exe=UE4Editor-Cmd.exe -noP4 -iterate -cook -pak -package -stage -archive -archivedirectory=%Win64Dir% -nocompileeditor -prereqs -nodebuginfo -build -CrashReporter -utf8output -compressed

② Android -- Debug版本包会输出到%ApkDir%\Android_ETC2目录中 windows下安装Android构建环境

%EngineDir%\Engine\Build\BatchFiles\RunUAT.bat -ScriptsForProject=%GameDir%\MyGame.uproject BuildCookRun -nocompileeditor -nop4 -iterate -project=%GameDir%\MyGame.uproject -cook -stage -archive -archivedirectory=%ApkDir% -package -clientconfig=Debug -ue4exe=UE4Editor-Cmd.exe -compressed -pak -prereqs -nodebuginfo -targetplatform=Android -cookflavor=ETC2 -build -distribution -utf8output -compile

③ iOS -- Debug版本包会输出到${IpaDir}/IOS目录中注：设置DefaultGame.ini中[/Script/UnrealEd.ProjectPackagingSettings]标签下的BuildConfiguration=PPBC_Debug

${%EngineDir%}/Engine/Build/BatchFiles/RunUAT.sh -ScriptsForProject=${GameDir}/MyGame.uproject BuildCookRun -nocompileeditor -nop4 -project=${GameDir}/MyGame.uproject -cook -stage -archive -archivedirectory=${IpaDir} -package -clientconfig=Debug -ue4exe=UE4Editor -compressed -pak -prereqs -nodebuginfo -targetplatform=IOS -build -manifests -CrashReporter -utf8output -compile

④ Linux ds -- Debug版本包会输出到${LinuxDir}目录中

${%EngineDir%}/Engine/Build/BatchFiles/RunUAT.sh BuildCookRun -project=${GameDir}/MyGame.uproject -build -cook -pak -stage -archive -archivedirectory=${LinuxDir} -package -serverconfig=Debug -server -noclient -targetplatform=Linux -ue4exe=UE4Editor -prereqs -nop4 -utf8output

其他

清理Development版本的UE4引擎

"%EngineDir%\Engine\Build\BatchFiles\Clean.bat" UE4Editor Win64 Development -waitmutex

清理Development版本的MyGame项目

"%EngineDir%\Engine\Build\BatchFiles\Clean.bat" MyGameEditor Win64 Development "%GameDir%\MyGame.uproject" -waitmutex

为MyGame项目的TestMap_Main地图构建光照

"%EngineDir%\Engine\Build\BatchFiles\RunUAT.bat" RebuildLightmaps -project=%GameDir%\MyGame.uproject -MapsToRebuildLightMaps=TestMap_Main

找不到XINPUT1_3.dll

安装引擎目录下Engine\Extras\Redist\en-us\UE4PrereqSetup_x64.exe

关于解决方案的Configuration

1. Debug 游戏模块和引擎模块均开启调试模式

2. DebugGame 游戏模块开启调试模式，引擎模板开启优化

3. Development 游戏模块和引擎模块均开启优化

4. Shipping 发行版本（会去掉所有编辑器功能、stat统计以及GM命令等）游戏模块和引擎模块均开启优化

5. 带Editor表示为编辑器版本（含有很多编辑器相关的功能）

6. 带Client表示为客户端版本

7. 带Server表示为服务器版本

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/kekec/p/8684068.html