django的orm操作篇（基础篇）

# 获取个数

        #

        # models.Tb1.objects.filter(name='seven').count()

        # 大于，小于

        #

        # models.Tb1.objects.filter(id__gt=1)              # 获取id大于1的值

        # models.Tb1.objects.filter(id__gte=1)              # 获取id大于等于1的值

        # models.Tb1.objects.filter(id__lt=10)             # 获取id小于10的值

        # models.Tb1.objects.filter(id__lte=10)             # 获取id小于10的值

        # models.Tb1.objects.filter(id__lt=10, id__gt=1)   # 获取id大于1 且 小于10的值

        # in

        #

        # models.Tb1.objects.filter(id__in=[11, 22, 33])   # 获取id等于11、22、33的数据

        # models.Tb1.objects.exclude(id__in=[11, 22, 33])  # not in

        # isnull

        # Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__isnull=True)

        # contains

        #

        # models.Tb1.objects.filter(name__contains="ven")

        # models.Tb1.objects.filter(name__icontains="ven") # icontains大小写不敏感

        # models.Tb1.objects.exclude(name__icontains="ven")

        # range

        #

        # models.Tb1.objects.filter(id__range=[1, 2])   # 范围bettwen and

        # 其他类似

        #

        # startswith，istartswith, endswith, iendswith,

        # order by

        #

        # models.Tb1.objects.filter(name='seven').order_by('id')    # asc

        # models.Tb1.objects.filter(name='seven').order_by('-id')   # desc

 

 

 

# group by

        #

        # from django.db.models import Count, Min, Max, Sum

        # models.Tb1.objects.filter(c1=1).values('id').annotate(c=Count('num'))

        # SELECT "app01_tb1"."id", COUNT("app01_tb1"."num") AS "c" FROM "app01_tb1" WHERE "app01_tb1"."c1" = 1 GROUP BY "app01_tb1"."id"

        # limit 、offset

        #

        # models.Tb1.objects.all()[10:20]

        # regex正则匹配，iregex 不区分大小写

        #

        # Entry.objects.get(title__regex=r'^(An?|The) +')

        # Entry.objects.get(title__iregex=r'^(an?|the) +')

        # date

        #

        # Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__date=datetime.date(2005, 1, 1))

        # Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__date__gt=datetime.date(2005, 1, 1))

        # year

        #

        # Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__year=2005)

        # Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__year__gte=2005)

        # month

        #

        # Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__month=12)

        # Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__month__gte=6)

        # day

        #

        # Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__day=3)

        # Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__day__gte=3)

        # week_day

        #

        # Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__week_day=2)

        # Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__week_day__gte=2)

        # hour

        #

        # Event.objects.filter(timestamp__hour=23)

        # Event.objects.filter(time__hour=5)

        # Event.objects.filter(timestamp__hour__gte=12)

        # minute

        #

        # Event.objects.filter(timestamp__minute=29)

        # Event.objects.filter(time__minute=46)

        # Event.objects.filter(timestamp__minute__gte=29)

        # second

        #

        # Event.objects.filter(timestamp__second=31)

        # Event.objects.filter(time__second=2)

        # Event.objects.filter(timestamp__second__gte=31)

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhangtq/p/10536696.html