ListView绑定数据的三层:
ListView绑定数据源从逻辑上可以分为三层:UI层,逻辑层,数据层。
- UI层:UI层即是ListView控件。
- 数据层:要展示到ListView控件上面的数据。
- 逻辑层:Adapter的功能是将数据源通过Adapter内部定义的逻辑绑定到ListView控件。
ListView绑定数据相关的组件介绍:
- ListView控件:是一个列表控件,主要用来承载列表中的每个控件
- item layout resource:用来定义ListView中每个Item的样式。
- Adapter:用来将数据源绑定到ListView控件,并可以实现控件的利用。
ListView数据源绑定方式
- ArrayAdapter
- SimpleAdapter
- Custom Adapter
ArrayAdapter
这种绑定方式比较简单直接绑定即可,代码如下:
listViewListAdapter.setAdapter((ListAdapter) arrayAdapter());
private Adapter ArrayAdapter(){
List data = new ArrayList();
data.add("1");
data.add("2");
data.add("3");
data.add("4");
return new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_expandable_list_item_1,data)
}
SimpleAdapter
listViewPersons.setAdapter((ListAdapter)simpleAdapter(getSampleData()));
private Adapter simpleAdapter(List list){
List<HashMap<String,Object>> data=new ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>();
for (Person person:list){
HashMap<String,Object> item=new HashMap<>();
item.put("name",person.getName());
item.put("sex",person.getSex());
item.put("age",person.getAge());
item.put("address",person.getAddress());
data.add(item);
}
SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter=new SimpleAdapter(getApplicationContext(),data,R.layout.item,new String[]{"name","sex","age","address"},new int[]{R.id.textViewName,R.id.textViewSex,R.id.textViewAge,R.id.textViewAddress});
return simpleAdapter;
}
Custom Adapter
public class Person {
private String name;
private String sex;
private String age;
private String address;
public Person(String name, String sex, String age, String address) {
this.name = name;
this.sex = sex;
this.age = age;
this.address = address;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public String getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(String age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
}
public class PersonAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private List persons;
private int resource;
private LayoutInflater inflater;
public PersonAdapter(Context context,List<Person> persons, int resource){
this.persons=persons;
this.resource=resource;
inflater=(LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return persons.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return persons.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
TextView textViewName=null;
TextView textViewSex=null;
TextView textViewAge=null;
TextView textViewAddress=null;
if(convertView==null){
convertView=inflater.inflate(resource,null);
textViewName=(TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.textViewName);
textViewSex=(TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.textViewSex);
textViewAge=(TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.textViewAge);
textViewAddress=(TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.textViewAddress);
ViewCache viewCache=new ViewCache();
viewCache.setTextViewName(textViewName);
viewCache.setTextViewSex(textViewSex);
viewCache.setTextViewAge(textViewAge);
viewCache.setTextViewAddress(textViewAddress);
convertView.setTag(viewCache);
}else{
ViewCache viewCache=(ViewCache)convertView.getTag();
textViewName=viewCache.getTextViewName();
textViewSex=viewCache.getTextViewSex();
textViewAge=viewCache.getTextViewAge();
textViewAddress=viewCache.getTextViewAddress();
}
Person person=persons.get(position);
textViewName.setText(person.getName());
textViewSex.setText(person.getSex());
textViewAge.setText(person.getAge());
textViewAddress.setText(person.getAddress());
return convertView;
}
public class ViewCache{
private TextView textViewName;
private TextView textViewSex;
private TextView textViewAge;
private TextView textViewAddress;
public TextView getTextViewName() {
return textViewName;
}
public void setTextViewName(TextView textViewName) {
this.textViewName = textViewName;
}
public TextView getTextViewSex() {
return textViewSex;
}
public void setTextViewSex(TextView textViewSex) {
this.textViewSex = textViewSex;
}
public TextView getTextViewAge() {
return textViewAge;
}
public void setTextViewAge(TextView textViewAge) {
this.textViewAge = textViewAge;
}
public TextView getTextViewAddress() {
return textViewAddress;
}
public void setTextViewAddress(TextView textViewAddress) {
this.textViewAddress = textViewAddress;
}
}
}
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
listViewPersons.setAdapter((ListAdapter) customAdapter(getSampleData()));
}
private Adapter customAdapter(List<Person> list){
PersonAdapter personAdapter=new PersonAdapter(getApplicationContext(),list,R.layout.item);
return personAdapter;
}
}
Sample data
private List getSampleData(){
List persons=new ArrayList();
persons.add(new Person("萧峰","男","32","大辽"));
persons.add(new Person("阿朱","女","16","江南"));
persons.add(new Person("段誉","男","22","大理"));
persons.add(new Person("王语嫣","女","18","江南"));
persons.add(new Person("虚竹","男","24","河南"));
persons.add(new Person("梦姑","女","20","西夏"));
return persons;
}