利用thrift实现c++的 rpc

1，定义Thrift接口文件test.thrift：

struct TestStruct {
        1: i16 v1,
        2: i32 v2,
        3: i64 v3,
        4: bool v4,
        5: string v5,
}

service Server {
        string echo (1: string arg1),
        TestStruct echoStruct (1: TestStruct arg1),
}

2，通过Thrift生成框架，包含以下几个文件：Server.cpp  Server_server.skeleton.cpp  test_constants.cpp  test_types.cpp Server.h test_constants.h    test_types.h

　　thrift --gen cpp test.thrift -o <output directory>

3，编写客户端代码，在生成的Server类中，包含客户端调用的接口类ServerClient，因此客户端只需要关心接口函数的输入，输出参数以及异常处理，代码如下：

#include "Server.h"
#include <transport/TSocket.h>
#include <transport/TBufferTransports.h>
#include <protocol/TBinaryProtocol.h>

using namespace apache::thrift;
using namespace apache::thrift::protocol;
using namespace apache::thrift::transport;

using boost::shared_ptr;

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    boost::shared_ptr<TSocket> socket(new TSocket("localhost", 5555));
    boost::shared_ptr<TTransport> transport(new TBufferedTransport(socket));
    boost::shared_ptr<TProtocol> protocol(new TBinaryProtocol(transport));

    transport->open();
    ServerClient client(protocol);
    std::string str = "hello world";
    std::string retStr;
    client.echo(retStr, str);

    TestStruct test;
    test.v1 = 111;
    test.v2 = 222;
    test.v3 = 333;
    test.v4 = false;
    test.v5 = "thrift";

    TestStruct retVal;
    client.echoStruct(retVal, test);
    transport->close();

    return 0;
}

View Code

4，编译客户端代码，生成可执行文件client，通过如下命令行：

　　g++ -g -I/usr/local/include/thrift -L/usr/local/lib -lm -pthread -lz -lrt -lssl Server.cpp test_types.cpp test_constants.cpp test_client.cpp -o client -lthrift

5，服务端的实现，在生成的Server_server.skeleton.cpp文件中包含服务端的基本骨架，只需要在相应的接口函数里面做我们关心的事情，代码如下：

using namespace ::apache::thrift;
using namespace ::apache::thrift::protocol;
using namespace ::apache::thrift::transport;
using namespace ::apache::thrift::server;

using boost::shared_ptr;

class ServerHandler : virtual public ServerIf {
 public:
  ServerHandler() {
    // Your initialization goes here
  }

  void echo(std::string& _return, const std::string& arg1) {
    // Your implementation goes here
    printf("echo %s\n", arg1.c_str());
  }

  void echoStruct(TestStruct& _return, const TestStruct& arg1) {
    // Your implementation goes here
    printf("echoStruct: %d %d %ld %d %s\n", arg1.v1, arg1.v2, arg1.v3, arg1.v4, arg1.v5.c_str());
  }

};

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
  int port = 5555;
  shared_ptr<ServerHandler> handler(new ServerHandler());
  shared_ptr<TProcessor> processor(new ServerProcessor(handler));
  shared_ptr<TServerTransport> serverTransport(new TServerSocket(port));
  shared_ptr<TTransportFactory> transportFactory(new TBufferedTransportFactory());
  shared_ptr<TProtocolFactory> protocolFactory(new TBinaryProtocolFactory());

  TSimpleServer server(processor, serverTransport, transportFactory, protocolFactory);
  server.serve();
  return 0;
}

View Code

6，编译服务端的代码，生成可执行文件server，如下命令：

　　g++ -g -I/usr/local/include/thrift -L/usr/local/lib -lm -pthread -lz -lrt -lssl Server.cpp test_types.cpp test_constants.cpp Server_server.skeleton.cpp -o server -lthrift

7，如上步骤都正常通过以后，先运行server，服务端会在5555端口监听，然后运行客户端，自动连接到服务端，并调用相应接口，在服务端的输出如下：

　　echo hello world
　　echoStruct: 111 222 333 0 thrift

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/kobofare/p/3996282.html