Web Service 三种身份验证方式

Web Service 验证方式<一>SoapHeader验证

服务端代码：

注意第7行，需要加[SoapHeader("authHeader")] 特性。

1 public class GetDataList : System.Web.Services.WebService
2 {
3 public AuthHeader authHeader;
4
5
6 [WebMethod]
7 [SoapHeader("authHeader" )]
8 public string GetBookList()
9 {
10 string xmlStr = string .Empty;
11 try
12 {
13
14 if (authHeader == null )
15 {
16 XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
17 XmlDeclaration xmlDec;
18 xmlDec = xmlDoc.CreateXmlDeclaration("1.0", "UTF-8", null );
19 XmlElement xmlEle = xmlDoc.CreateElement(null, "soapheader", null );
20 XmlAttribute xmlAtt = xmlDoc.CreateAttribute("allowView" );
21 xmlAtt.InnerText = "true" ;
22 XmlElement xmlChild = xmlDoc.CreateElement(null, "status", null );
23 xmlChild.Attributes.Append(xmlAtt);
24 xmlChild.InnerText = "AuthHeader对象不存在" ;
25 xmlEle.AppendChild(xmlChild);
26 xmlDoc.AppendChild(xmlEle);
27
28 xmlStr = xmlDoc.InnerXml;
29
30 return xmlStr;
31 }
32 if (! authHeader.Verify())
33 {
34 XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
35 XmlDeclaration xmlDec;
36 xmlDec = xmlDoc.CreateXmlDeclaration("1.0", "UTF-8", null );
37 XmlElement xmlEle = xmlDoc.CreateElement(null, "soapheader", null );
38 XmlAttribute xmlAtt = xmlDoc.CreateAttribute("allowView" );
39 xmlAtt.InnerText = "true" ;
40 XmlElement xmlChild = xmlDoc.CreateElement(null, "status", null );
41 xmlChild.Attributes.Append(xmlAtt);
42 xmlChild.InnerText = "验证失败" ;
43 xmlEle.AppendChild(xmlChild);
44 xmlDoc.AppendChild(xmlEle);
45
46 xmlStr = xmlDoc.InnerXml;
47
48 return xmlStr;
49 }
50
51 DataSet ds = new DataSet();
52 DataTable tb = new DataTable("BookList" );
53 DataColumn dc0 = new DataColumn("Code", Type.GetType("System.String" ));
54 DataColumn dc1 = new DataColumn("BookName", Type.GetType("System.String" ));
55 DataColumn dc2 = new DataColumn("BookPrice", Type.GetType("System.Single" ));
56 DataColumn dc3 = new DataColumn("UpdateTime", Type.GetType("System.DateTime" ));
57
58
59 tb.Columns.Add(dc0);
60 tb.Columns.Add(dc1);
61 tb.Columns.Add(dc2);
62 tb.Columns.Add(dc3);
63
64 DataRow dr = tb.NewRow();
65 dr[0] = "c0001" ;
66 dr[1] = "世界地理" ;
67 dr[2] = "9.98" ;
68 dr[3] = DateTime.Now;
69 tb.Rows.Add(dr);
70
71 dr = tb.NewRow();
72 dr[0] = "c0002" ;
73 dr[1] = "世界历史" ;
74 dr[2] = "9.95" ;
75 dr[3] = DateTime.Now;
76 tb.Rows.Add(dr);
77
78 ds.Tables.Add(tb);
79 xmlStr = ds.GetXml();
80 }
81 catch (Exception ex)
82 {
83 xmlStr= ex.ToString();
84 }
85
86 return xmlStr;
87 }
88 }
89 }

 

 

代码

public class AuthHeader:SoapHeader
{
public string UserCode
{
get ;
set ;
}

public string UserPwd
{
get ;
set ;
}

public bool Verify()
{
if ( this .UserCode.Equals( " yuli " ) && this .UserPwd.Equals( " 123456 " ))
return true ;
else
return false ;
}
}

 

 

客户端调用代码：

OA_WebService 添加web 引用时声明的命名空间。

1 protected void btnRun_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
2 {
3 OA_WebService.GetDataList oaWebSerive = new OA_WebService.GetDataList();
4
5 OA_WebService.AuthHeader authHeader = new OA_WebService.AuthHeader();
6
7 authHeader.UserCode = "alpha" ;
8 authHeader.UserPwd = "123456" ;
9
10 oaWebSerive.AuthHeaderValue = authHeader;
11
12 string str = oaWebSerive.GetBookList();
13
14 Response.Write(str);
15 }

 

Web Service 验证方式<二>IIS验证(windows集成验证)  

需要设置IIS“不允许匿名”访问并且需要选择“集成windows验证”,该验证方式服务端方法只有声明为[WebMethod]方法，不需要其他验证代码。

客户端调用代码,注意第5行，需要实例化webservice代理类的Credentials属性。

 

1 protected void Button1_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
2 {
3 // 将web服务程序设为集成windows身份验证,需要将匿名访问关闭
4   OA_WebService.GetDataListByIIS webService = new OA_WebService.GetDataListByIIS();
5 webService.Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential( " alpha " , " 123456 " );
6 string str = webService.GetBookList();
7 Response.Write(str);
8 }

Web Service 验证方式<三>Session验证

服务端代码，需要设置[WebMethod(EnableSession=true)] 允许Session。

1 public class GetDataListBySeesion : System.Web.Services.WebService
2 {
3 [WebMethod(EnableSession=true )]
4 public bool Verify(string userName,string pwd)
5 {
6 if (userName.Equals("alpha") && pwd.Equals("123456" ))
7 {
8 Session["LoginStatus"] = true ;
9 }
10 else
11 {
12 Session["LoginStatus"] = false ;
13 }
14
15 return (bool)Session["LoginStatus" ];
16 }
17
18 [WebMethod(EnableSession=true )]
19 public string GetBookList()
20 {
21 string xmlStr = string .Empty;
22 try
23 {
24
25 if (Session["LoginStatus"] == null || Session["LoginStatus"].Equals(false ))
26 {
27 XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
28 XmlDeclaration xmlDec;
29 xmlDec = xmlDoc.CreateXmlDeclaration("1.0", "UTF-8", null );
30 XmlElement xmlEle = xmlDoc.CreateElement(null, "soapheader", null );
31 XmlAttribute xmlAtt = xmlDoc.CreateAttribute("allowView" );
32 xmlAtt.InnerText = "true" ;
33 XmlElement xmlChild = xmlDoc.CreateElement(null, "status", null );
34 xmlChild.Attributes.Append(xmlAtt);
35 xmlChild.InnerText = "验证失败" ;
36 xmlEle.AppendChild(xmlChild);
37 xmlDoc.AppendChild(xmlEle);
38 xmlStr = xmlDoc.InnerXml;
39 return xmlStr;
40 }
41
42 DataSet ds = new DataSet();
43 DataTable tb = new DataTable("BookList" );
44 DataColumn dc0 = new DataColumn("Code", Type.GetType("System.String" ));
45 DataColumn dc1 = new DataColumn("BookName", Type.GetType("System.String" ));
46 DataColumn dc2 = new DataColumn("BookPrice", Type.GetType("System.Single" ));
47 DataColumn dc3 = new DataColumn("UpdateTime", Type.GetType("System.DateTime" ));
48
49
50 tb.Columns.Add(dc0);
51 tb.Columns.Add(dc1);
52 tb.Columns.Add(dc2);
53 tb.Columns.Add(dc3);
54
55 DataRow dr = tb.NewRow();
56 dr[0] = "c0001" ;
57 dr[1] = "世界地理" ;
58 dr[2] = "9.98" ;
59 dr[3] = DateTime.Now;
60 tb.Rows.Add(dr);
61
62 dr = tb.NewRow();
63 dr[0] = "c0002" ;
64 dr[1] = "世界历史" ;
65 dr[2] = "9.95" ;
66 dr[3] = DateTime.Now;
67 tb.Rows.Add(dr);
68
69 ds.Tables.Add(tb);
70 xmlStr = ds.GetXml();
71 }
72 catch (Exception ex)
73 {
74 xmlStr = ex.ToString();
75 }
76
77 return xmlStr;
78 }
79 }

客户端代码 ，注意第5行，需要实例化代理类的CookieContainer属性。否则会验证失败。 

1 protected void btnGoto_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
2 {
3 OA_WebService.GetDataListBySeesion book = new OA_WebService.GetDataListBySeesion();
4
5 book.CookieContainer = new System.Net.CookieContainer();
6
7 if (book.Verify( " alpha " , " 123456 " ))
8 {
9 string str = book.GetBookList();
10
11 Response.Write(str);
12 }
13 }

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/alphacn/archive/2010/07/15/1777975.html