linux udev使用实例,Linux使用udev绑定裸设备事例

这篇文章讨论的是在Linux平台通过udev的方式将块设备转换为字符设备，并固定设备的权限和所有者，这种需求只在安装11gR1之前的RAC数据库的时候需要这样做，安装11gR2的RAC Database，ASM可以直接使用块设备。

udev除了用于将块设备转换为字符设备外，还可用于固定设备文件名称。

Oracle 10g RAC事例

vi /etc/udev/rules.d/60-raw.rules

# Enter raw device bindings here.

#

# An example would be:

#   ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sda", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %N"

# to bind /dev/raw/raw1 to /dev/sda, or

#   ACTION=="add", ENV{MAJOR}=="8", ENV{MINOR}=="1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 %M %m"

# to bind /dev/raw/raw2 to the device with major 8, minor 1.

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sddlmaa1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %N"

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sddlmab1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 %N"

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sddlmac1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw3 %N"

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sddlmad1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw4 %N"

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sddlmae1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw5 %N"

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sddlmaf1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw6 %N"

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sddlmag1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw7 %N"

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sddlmah1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw8 %N"

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sddlmai1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw9 %N"

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sddlmaj1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw10 %N"

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sddlmak1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw11 %N"

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sddlmal1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw12 %N"

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sddlmam1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw13 %N"

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sddlman1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw14 %N"

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sddlmao1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw15 %N"

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sddlmap1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw16 %N"

KERNEL=="raw1", OWNER="root", GROUP="dba", MODE="660"

KERNEL=="raw2", OWNER="root", GROUP="dba", MODE="660"

KERNEL=="raw3", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="dba", MODE="640"

KERNEL=="raw4", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="dba", MODE="640"

KERNEL=="raw5", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="dba", MODE="640"

KERNEL=="raw6", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="dba", MODE="640"

KERNEL=="raw7", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="dba", MODE="640"

KERNEL=="raw8", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="dba", MODE="640"

KERNEL=="raw9", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="dba", MODE="640"

KERNEL=="raw10", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="dba", MODE="640"

KERNEL=="raw11", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="dba", MODE="640"

KERNEL=="raw12", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="dba", MODE="640"

KERNEL=="raw13", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="dba", MODE="640"

KERNEL=="raw14", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="dba", MODE="640"

KERNEL=="raw15", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="dba", MODE="640"

KERNEL=="raw16", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="dba", MODE="640"

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Oracle 11g RAC事例

vi /etc/udev/rules.d/60-raw.rules

# Enter raw device bindings here.

#

# An example would be:

#   ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sda", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %N"

# to bind /dev/raw/raw1 to /dev/sda, or

#   ACTION=="add", ENV{MAJOR}=="8", ENV{MINOR}=="1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 %M %m"

# to bind /dev/raw/raw2 to the device with major 8, minor 1.

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sddlmad1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %N"

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sddlmae1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 %N"

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sddlmaf1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw3 %N"

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sddlmag1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw4 %N"

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sddlmah1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw5 %N"

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sddlmab1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw6 %N"

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sddlmac1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw7 %N"

KERNEL=="raw1", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="660"

KERNEL=="raw2", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="660"

KERNEL=="raw3", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="660"

KERNEL=="raw4", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="660"

KERNEL=="raw5", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="660"

KERNEL=="raw6", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="660"

KERNEL=="raw7", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="660"

然后执行如下命令：

(1) partprobe

(2) start_udev

最后，确认：

ll /dev/raw

total 0

crw-rw---- 1 root   dba 162,  1 Nov 29 18:37 raw1

crw-r----- 1 oracle dba 162, 10 Nov 29 18:19 raw10

crw-r----- 1 oracle dba 162, 11 Nov 29 18:19 raw11

crw-r----- 1 oracle dba 162, 12 Nov 29 18:19 raw12

crw-r----- 1 oracle dba 162, 13 Nov 29 18:02 raw13

crw-r----- 1 oracle dba 162, 14 Nov 29 18:19 raw14

crw-r----- 1 oracle dba 162, 15 Nov 29 18:32 raw15

crw-r----- 1 oracle dba 162, 16 Nov 29 18:31 raw16

crw-rw---- 1 root   dba 162,  2 Nov 29 18:37 raw2

crw-r----- 1 oracle dba 162,  3 Nov 29 18:38 raw3

crw-r----- 1 oracle dba 162,  4 Nov 29 18:38 raw4

crw-r----- 1 oracle dba 162,  5 Nov 29 18:38 raw5

crw-r----- 1 oracle dba 162,  6 Nov 29 18:38 raw6

crw-r----- 1 oracle dba 162,  7 Nov 29 18:38 raw7

crw-r----- 1 oracle dba 162,  8 Nov 29 18:03 raw8

crw-r----- 1 oracle dba 162,  9 Nov 29 18:38 raw9