ASP.NET自带对象JSON字符串与实体类的转换

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-05 21:35:15 发布

weixin_30527323

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-05 21:35:15 发布

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文章标签： json xhtml runtime

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/sjqq/p/6362591.html

版权

关于JSON的更多介绍,请各位自行google了解！如果要我写的话，我也是去Google后copy!嘿嘿,一直以来很想学习json，大量的找资料和写demo，总算有点了解! 切入正题!

还是先封装一个类吧! 这个类网上都可以找到的!有个这个类，一切都将变得简单了，哈哈。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Json;
using System.ServiceModel.Web;///记得引用这个命名空间
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for JsonHelper
/// </summary>
public class JsonHelper
{
public JsonHelper()
{
//
// TODO: Add constructor logic here
//
}
/// <summary>
/// 把对象序列化 JSON 字符串
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">对象类型</typeparam>
/// <param name="obj">对象实体</param>
/// <returns>JSON字符串</returns>
public static string GetJson<T>(T obj)
{
//记住添加引用 System.ServiceModel.Web
/**
* 如果不添加上面的引用,System.Runtime.Serialization.Json; Json是出不来的哦
* */
DataContractJsonSerializer json = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T));
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
json.WriteObject(ms, obj);
string szJson = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray());
return szJson;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 把JSON字符串还原为对象
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">对象类型</typeparam>
/// <param name="szJson">JSON字符串</param>
/// <returns>对象实体</returns>
public static T ParseFormJson<T>(string szJson)
{
T obj = Activator.CreateInstance<T>();
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream (Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(szJson)))
{
DataContractJsonSerializer dcj = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T));
return (T)dcj.ReadObject(ms);
}
}
}
测试实体类：

public class TestData

{

public TestData()

{

}

public int Id { get ; set ; }

public string Name { get ; set ; }

public string Sex { get ; set ; }

}

测试页面：

 
   <%@ Page Language="C#" %> 
  
   <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> 
  
   < 
   script 
   runat 
   = 
   "server" 
   > 
  
   protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) 
  
   { 
  
   string jsonStr = string.Empty; 
  
   List< 
   TestData 
   > tds = new List< 
   TestData 
   >(); 
  
   //测试数据 
  
   for (int i = 1; i <  
   4 
   ; i++) 
  
   { 
  
   tds.Add(new TestData() {  
   Id 
   =  
   i 
   ,  
   Name 
   =  
   "jinho" 
   + i,  
   Sex 
   =  
   "male" 
   }); 
  
   }    //把一个list转换为json字符串 
  
   jsonStr 
   =  
   JsonHelper 
   .GetJson<List<TestData>>(tds); 
  
   Response.Write(jsonStr); 
  
   this.Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), "json", "getJson(" + jsonStr + ");", true); 
  
   } 
  
   </ 
   script 
   > 
  
   < 
   script 
   type 
   = 
   "text/javascript" 
   > 
  
   function getJson(jsonStr) {    //使用eval函数 
  
   var json = eval(jsonStr);     //因为上面为list集合 
  
   for (var i = 0; i <  
   json.length 
   ; i++) { 
  
   alert(json[i].Id + "Name:" + json[i].Name); 
  
   } 
  
   } 
  
   </script> 
  
   < 
   html 
   xmlns 
   = 
   "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" 
   > 
  
   < 
   head 
   runat 
   = 
   "server" 
   > 
  
   < 
   title 
   ></ 
   title 
   > 
  
   </ 
   head 
   > 
  
   < 
   body 
   > 
  
   < 
   form 
   id 
   = 
   "form1" 
   runat 
   = 
   "server" 
   > 
  
   < 
   div 
   > 
  
   </ 
   div 
   > 
  
   </ 
   form 
   > 
  
   </ 
   body 
   > 
  
   </ 
   html 
   >