①
HomeController.cs
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using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Web; using System.Web.Mvc; namespace PartyInvites.Controllers { public class HomeController : Controller { public string Index() { return "Hello World"; } } }
按照原文的解释就是:“We have changed the action method called Index so that it returns the string 'Hello, world'.”
直接将字符串返回到页面,未通过任何模板页。
②
HomeController.cs
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Web; using System.Web.Mvc; namespace PartyInvites.Controllers { public class HomeController : Controller { public ViewResult Index() { return View(); } } }
"Return a ViewResult object from an action method, we are instructing MVC to render a view. (The View method with no parameters)
Index.cshtml
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@{ Layout = null; } <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" /> <title>Index</title> </head> <body> <div> Hello World (from the view) </div> </body> </html>
@{
Layout = null;
}
This is an expression that will be interpreted by the Razor view engine.
It just tells Razor that we chose not to use a master page.
③
HomeController.cs
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
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@{ Layout = null; } <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" /> <title>Index</title> </head> <body> <div> @ViewBag.Greeting World (from the view) </div> </body> </html>
Index.cshtml
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![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Web; using System.Web.Mvc; namespace PartyInvites.Controllers { public class HomeController : Controller { public ViewResult Index() { int hour = DateTime.Now.Hour; ViewBag.Greeting = hour < 12 ? "Good Morning" : "Good Afternoon"; return View(); } } }
This is about Adding Dynamic Output.
④
GuestResponse.cs Add a new Model Class
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namespace PartyInvites.Models { public class GuestResponse { public string Name { get; set; } public string Email { get; set; } public string Phone { get; set; } public bool? WillAttend { get; set; } } }
Index.cshtml
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![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
@{ Layout = null; } <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" /> <title>Index</title> </head> <body> <div> @ViewBag.Greeting World (from the view) <p>We're going to have an exciting party.<br /> (To do: sell it better. Add pictures or something.) </p> @Html.ActionLink("RSVP Now", "RsvpForm") </div> </body> </html>
HomeController.cs
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Web; using System.Web.Mvc; namespace PartyInvites.Controllers { public class HomeController : Controller { public ViewResult Index() { int hour = DateTime.Now.Hour; ViewBag.Greeting = hour < 12 ? "Good Morning" : "Good Afternoon"; return View(); } public ViewResult RsvpForm() { return View(); } } }
RsvpForm.cshtml
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@model PartyInvites.Models.GuestResponse @{ Layout = null; } <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" /> <title>RsvpForm</title> </head> <body> @using (Html.BeginForm()) { <p>Your name: @Html.TextBoxFor(x => x.Name) </p> <p>Your email: @Html.TextBoxFor(x => x.Email)</p> <p>Your phone: @Html.TextBoxFor(x => x.Phone)</p> <p> Will you attend? @Html.DropDownListFor(x => x.WillAttend, new[] { new SelectListItem() {Text = "Yes, I'll be there", Value = bool.TrueString}, new SelectListItem() {Text = "No, I can't come", Value = bool.FalseString} }, "Choose an option") </p> <input type="submit" value="Submit RSVP" /> } </body> </html>
⑤ Handling Forms ( GET OR POST)
HomeController.cs
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Web; using System.Web.Mvc; using PartyInvites.Models; namespace PartyInvites.Controllers { public class HomeController : Controller { public ViewResult Index() { int hour = DateTime.Now.Hour; ViewBag.Greeting = hour < 12 ? "Good Morning" : "Good Afternoon"; return View(); } [HttpGet] public ViewResult RsvpForm() { return View(); } [HttpPost] public ViewResult RsvpForm(GuestResponse guestResponse) { // TODO: Email response to the party organizer return View("Thanks", guestResponse); } } }
Thanks.cshtml
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@model PartyInvites.Models.GuestResponse @{ Layout = null; } <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" /> <title>Thanks</title> </head> <body> <div> <h1>Thank you, @Model.Name!</h1> @if (Model.WillAttend == true) { @:It's great that you're coming. The drinks are already in the fridge! } else { @:Sorry to hear that you can't make it, but thanks for letting us know. } </div> </body> </html>
⑥ About Validation
GuestResponse.cs
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using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations; namespace PartyInvites.Models { public class GuestResponse { [Required(ErrorMessage = "Please enter your name")] public string Name { get; set; } [Required(ErrorMessage = "Please enter your email address")] [RegularExpression(".+\\@.+\\..+", ErrorMessage = "Please enter a valid email address")] public string Email { get; set; } [Required(ErrorMessage = "Please enter your phone number")] public string Phone { get; set; } [Required(ErrorMessage = "Please specify whether you'll attend")] public bool WillAttend { get; set; } } }
HomeController.cs
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![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
... [HttpPost] public ViewResult RsvpForm(GuestResponse guestResponse) { if (ModelState.IsValid) { // TODO: Email response to the party organizer return View("Thanks", guestResponse); } else { // there is a validation error return View(); } } ...
~/Content/Site.css
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.field-validation-error {color: #f00;} .field-validation-valid { display: none;} .input-validation-error { border: 1px solid #f00; background-color: #fee; } .validation-summary-errors { font-weight: bold; color: #f00;} .validation-summary-valid { display: none;}
RsvpForm.cshtml
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@model PartyInvites.Models.GuestResponse @{ Layout = null; } <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="~/Content/Site.css" /> <title>RsvpForm</title> </head> <body> @using (Html.BeginForm()) { @Html.ValidationSummary() <p>Your name: @Html.TextBoxFor(x => x.Name) </p> <p>Your email: @Html.TextBoxFor(x => x.Email)</p> <p>Your phone: @Html.TextBoxFor(x => x.Phone)</p> <p> Will you attend? @Html.DropDownListFor(x => x.WillAttend, new[] { new SelectListItem() {Text = "Yes, I'll be there", Value = bool.TrueString}, new SelectListItem() {Text = "No, I can't come", Value = bool.FalseString} }, "Choose an option") </p> <input type="submit" value="Submit RSVP" /> } </body> </html>
⑦ About Sent Email Message
Thanks.cshtml
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
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@model PartyInvites.Models.GuestResponse @{ Layout = null; } <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" /> <title>Thanks</title> </head> <body> @{ try { WebMail.SmtpServer = "smtp.example.com"; WebMail.SmtpPort = 587; WebMail.EnableSsl = true; WebMail.UserName = "mySmtpUsername"; WebMail.Password = "mySmtpPassword"; WebMail.From = "rsvps@example.com"; WebMail.Send("party-host@example.com", "RSVP Notification", Model.Name + " is " + ((Model.WillAttend ?? false) ? "" : "not") + "attending"); } catch (Exception) { @:<b>Sorry - we couldn't send the email to confirm your RSVP.</b> } } <div> <h1>Thank you, @Model.Name!</h1> @if (Model.WillAttend == true) { @:It's great that you're coming. The drinks are already in the fridge! } else { @:Sorry to hear that you can't make it, but thanks for letting us know. } </div> </body> </html>
注释待续...