JAVA对入参复杂JSON对象转换-CSDN博客

问题描述：

前端请求JOSN数据中包含对象和数组对象，后端接口如果直接接受，将会抛“400”的错误，解决办法。

示例请求数据：

{
	"base": {
		"name": "参数123",
		"code": "",
		"status": "",
		"purchaseNo": "CFXZ20190308001",
		"purchaseId": "1001",
		"purchaseTypeName": "写死了的采购计划名称用于参数",
		"totalPrice": 99999,
		"matters": "",
		"addedType": "0",
		"addedContractName": "",
		"renewType": "0",
		"renewContractName": "",
		"renew_contract": "",
		"frameworkType": "0",
		"frameworkContractName": "",
		"normalType": "0",
		"contractAdministratorName": "",
		"otherType": "0",
		"otherContractName": "",
		"financialRemarks": "3",
		"type": ""
	},
	"info": {
		"otherContractSubjectName": "江南皮革厂",
		"otherContractSubjectIds": "30",
		"otherContractSubjecSupplierNos": "",
		"ourContractSubjectName": "神州优车武汉分公司",
		"ourContractSubjectId": "89",
		"statusOurContractSubjectName": "",
		"preEffectiveDateStr": "",
		"endDateType": "0",
		"endDateStr": "",
		"contractEffectiveDateStr": "",
		"contractSignatoryName": "",
		"contractSignatoryId": "",
		"departmentName": "",
		"departmentId": "",
		"plateName": "",
		"plateId": "",
		"cityName": "",
		"constractTermsRemarks": ""
	},
	"pay": {
		"taxUnitPrice": 100.32,
		"untaxUnitPrice": 0,
		"num": 200,
		"taxAllPrice": 90000,
		"sumPayPrice": "",
		"unPayPrice": "",
		"invoiceType": "1",
		"invoiceTime": "0",
		"foregift": 50000,
		"foregiftDates": "2019-10-05",
		"freeStartDates": "2019-03-08",
		"freeEndDates": "2019-03-30",
		"installPayType": "1",
		"warrantyMoneyType": "",
		"preLastPrice": 0,
		"taxRate": 0,
		"bankAccount": "",
		"bankIds": "",
		"beforePayPrice": 0,
		"leaseTotalMoney": 0,
		"propertyTotalMoney": 0,
		"amountRemarks": ""
	},
	"other": {
		"createUser": "",
		"createTime": "",
		"updateTime": "",
		"companyPlane": "",
		"mobile": "",
		"nodeType": "",
		"updateUserId": ""
	},
	"information": [{
		"term": 1,
		"money": 111,
		"pricePrezent": 1,
		"prePayTime": 11,
		"days": 0
	}, {
		"term": 2,
		"money": 222,
		"pricePrezent": 2,
		"prePayTime": 22,
		"days": 0
	}, {
		"term": 3,
		"money": 333,
		"pricePrezent": 3,
		"prePayTime": 33,
		"days": 0
	}]
}复制代码

解决办法：

1、前端请求采用JSON格式的字符串

JSON.stringify(this.form)复制代码

2、后台接收前端提交的JSON格式字符串数据

@RequestMapping(value = "/todo", method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public Result todo(@RequestBody String param) {    try {
        ContractDetailVO vo = resolverObjectIncludeArrayByJSON(param, ContractDetailVO.class);
        log.info("{}", vo);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (InstantiationException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}复制代码

具体实现方法：

/**
 * 解析JSON对象中包含数组
 * @param JOSNStr
 * @param t
 * @param 
 * @return
 * @throws NoSuchFieldException
 * @throws IOException
 * @throws IllegalAccessException
 * @throws InstantiationException
 */
private static  T resolverObjectIncludeArrayByJSON(String JOSNStr, Class t) throws NoSuchFieldException, IOException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException {
    ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
    // 将JSON字符串转换成JsonNode格式
    JsonNode jsonNode = mapper.readTree(JOSNStr);
    Iterator> elements = jsonNode.fields();
    // 实例化返回对象
    T clazz = t.newInstance();
    // 遍历JSONNode节点数据
    while(elements.hasNext()) {
        Map.Entry node = elements.next();
        // 获取当前节点的key值
        String key = node.getKey();
        // 反射传入转换对象的key值对应的属性
        Field field = clazz.getClass().getDeclaredField(key);
        field.setAccessible(true);
        // 获取当前key值对应的类
        Class cls = t.getDeclaredField(key).getType();
        // 判断是否为集合对象
        if(StringUtils.equals(cls.getName(), "java.util.List")) {
            ParameterizedType p = (ParameterizedType)t.getDeclaredField(key).getGenericType();
            Class c = (Class)p.getActualTypeArguments()[0];
            // 集合对象只用Array进行实例化
            Object array = mapper.readValue(node.getValue().toString(), Array.newInstance(c, 1).getClass());
            // 遍历Array，并且set到返回对象对应的属性中
            if(array != null && Array.getLength(array) > 0) {
                List list = new ArrayList();
                for(int i = 0; i < Array.getLength(array); i++){
                    list.add(Array.get(array, i));
                }
                field.set(clazz, list);
            }
        } else {
            // 转换的对象set到返回对象的属性中
            Object obj = mapper.readValue(node.getValue().toString(), cls);
            field.set(clazz, obj);
        }
    }
    return clazz;
}复制代码