SpringCloud IDEA 教学 (三) Eureka Client

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-19 19:47:49 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-02-19 19:47:49 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/tianmh/p/9198130.html

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写在前头

本篇继续介绍基于Eureka的SpringCloud微服务搭建，回顾一下搭建过程，

第一步：建立一个服务注册中心；

第二步：建立微服务并注入到注册中心；

第三步：建立client端来访问微服务。

正文开始

使用IDEA创建Client项目，重复创建项目过程此处不赘述，详情参见第一章

Web用于提供@RestController注解功能，该功能提供了Restful接口定义功能

Eureka Discovery用于提供@EnableDiscoveryClient注解功能，该功能提供了Eureka Client端的定义

Ribbon用于提供RestTemplate+Ribbon功能，该功能提供了Eureka服务化接口内部调用功能

pom如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>client</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>client</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Cloud Client</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.RC2</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>


</project>

修改项目

1 修改配置文件,内容如下

#将client端注册到服务注册中心
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      default-zone: http://localhost:8761/eureka
server:
  port: 8003
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-client1

2Application 增加注解@EnableDiscoveryClient用于声明该项目为Eureka Client端

3Application 增加注解@Configuration 和下述代码，这部分用于配置Client调用服务端时，使服务端采用负载均衡策略。

　　 @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    RestTemplate getRestTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

最终Application

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@Configuration
public class ClientApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ClientApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    RestTemplate getRestTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

}

增加Controller，此处@Autowired引用了Application中注入的RestTemplate Bean,

restTemplate提供了getForObject方法用于调用微服务接口

@RestController
public class CloudClientController {

  @Autowired
  private RestTemplate restTemplate;

  @RequestMapping(value = "/invokeService", method = RequestMethod.GET)public String invokeService(@RequestParam(value = "name") String name) {
    System.out.println("入参name:" + name);
    String json = restTemplate.getForObject("http://CLOUD-SERVICE/getServiceNameAndPort?name=" + name, String.class);
    System.out.println(json);
    return json;
  }
}