创建WCF服务

1.定义WCF服务协定

[ServiceContract]
    public interface IUser
    {
        [OperationContract]
        string ShowName(string name); }

2.实现WCF服务协定

public class User : IUser
    {
        public string ShowName(string name) { string wcfName = string.Format("Show name：{0}", name); return wcfName; } }

3.承载并运行WCF服务

　　3.1 创建URL基地址

Uri baseAddress = new Uri("http://localhost:8080/User");

　　3.2 创建ServiceHost示例来承载Service

ServiceHost serviceHost = new ServiceHost(typeof(User),baseAddresses);

　　3.3 创建ServiceEndpoint示例

host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(IUser), new WSHttpBinding(), "User");

　　3.4 开启元数据交换

//将HttpGetEnabled属性设置为true
ServiceMetadataBehavior smb = new ServiceMetadataBehavior();
smb.HttpGetEnabled = true; //将行为添加到Behaviors中 host.Description.Behaviors.Add(smb);

　　3.5 开启ServierHost以监听消息

//打开宿主
host.Open();

(也可以在server的app.config中配置)

ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(User));
host.Open();

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration> <system.serviceModel> <services> <service name="WcfServiceLibrary.User"> <host> <baseAddresses> <add baseAddress="http://localhost:8080/User"/> </baseAddresses> </host> <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="WcfServiceLibrary.IUser"></endpoint> </service> </services> <behaviors> <serviceBehaviors> <behavior> <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="True"/> <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="False"/> </behavior> </serviceBehaviors> </behaviors> </system.serviceModel> </configuration>

 

4.创建WCF客户端

　　4.1添加Service Reference,address为server中的baseaddress

　　4.2调用服务协定(Service contract)

5.Config WCF client

在client中的app.config配置

<system.serviceModel>
    <bindings> <wsHttpBinding> <binding name="WSHttpBinding_IUser" /> </wsHttpBinding> </bindings> <client> <endpoint address="http://localhost:8080/User" binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="WSHttpBinding_IUser" contract="ServiceReference.IUser" name="WSHttpBinding_IUser"> <identity> <userPrincipalName value="xxxx" /> </identity> </endpoint> </client> </system.serviceModel>

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/xanadu123/p/4607260.html