使用Maven生成manifest

使用maven的maven-jar-plugin插件可以生成manifest文件，同时把依赖的jar写入manifest.

 

  < build >
     < plugins >
       < plugin >
         < groupId >org.apache.maven.plugins </ groupId >
         < artifactId >maven-jar-plugin </ artifactId >
        ...
         < configuration >
           < archive >
             < manifest >
               < addClasspath >true </ addClasspath >
             </ manifest >
           </ archive >
         </ configuration >
        ...
       </ plugin >
     </ plugins >
   </ build >
  ...
   < dependencies >
     < dependency >
       < groupId >commons-lang </ groupId >
       < artifactId >commons-lang </ artifactId >
       < version >2.1 </ version >
     </ dependency >
     < dependency >
       < groupId >org.codehaus.plexus </ groupId >
       < artifactId >plexus-utils </ artifactId >
       < version >1.1 </ version >
     </ dependency >
   </ dependencies >

build后生成的manifest文件将包含以下信息

Manifest-Version: 1.0
Archiver-Version: Plexus Archiver
Created-By: Apache Maven
Built-By: ${user.name}
Build-Jdk: ${java.version}
Class-Path: plexus-utils-1.1.jar commons-lang-2.1.jar

想生成可以执行的jar包，可以在<manifest></manifest>加入

  < mainClass >fully.qualified.MainClass </ mainClass >

即把程序入口(含main方法的类)添加进manifest中

build后manifest文件信息

 

Manifest-Version: 1.0
Archiver-Version: Plexus Archiver
Created-By: Apache Maven
Built-By: ${user.name}
Build-Jdk: ${java.version}
Main-Class: fully.qualified.MainClass
Class-Path: plexus-utils-1.1.jar commons-lang-2.1.jar

可以使用java -jar  jarname    执行jar包

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/az19870227/archive/2011/09/29/2195566.html