cpp primer书店程序初探

在cpp primer（5th）中贯穿始终的是一个书店程序，先写一下最初的书店程序！

1. Sales_data.h文件，定义最初的Sales_data类型

    1 #include <iostream>
    2 #include <string>
    3 
    4 struct Sales_data
    5 {
    6     std::string bookNo;
    7     unsigned units_sold = 0;
    8     double revenue = 0.0;
    9 
   10     void CalcRevenue(double price);
   11     double CalcAveragePrice();
   12     void SetData(Sales_data data);
   13     void AddData(Sales_data data);
   14     void Print();
   15 };
   16 
   17 void Sales_data::CalcRevenue(double price)
   18 {
   19     revenue = units_sold * price;
   20 }
   21 
   22 void Sales_data::SetData(Sales_data data)
   23 {
   24     bookNo = data.bookNo;
   25     units_sold = data.units_sold;
   26     revenue = data.revenue;
   27 }
   28 
   29 void Sales_data::AddData(Sales_data data)
   30 {
   31     if (bookNo != data.bookNo) return;
   32     units_sold += data.units_sold;
   33     revenue += data.revenue;
   34 }
   35 
   36 double Sales_data::CalcAveragePrice()
   37 {
   38     if (units_sold != 0)
   39         return revenue / units_sold;
   40     else
   41         return 0.0;
   42 }
   43 
   44 void Sales_data::Print()
   45 {
   46     std::cout << bookNo << " " << units_sold << " " revenue << " ";
   47     double averagePrice = CalcAveragePrice();
   48     if (averagePrice != 0.0)
   49         std::cout << averagePrice << std::endl;
   50     else
   51         std::cout << "(no seles)" << std::endl;
   52 }

    

2. 读入图书编号，数量，价格，输出平均售价

    1 #include <iostream>
    2 
    3 #include "sales_data.h"
    4 
    5 int main()
    6 {
    7     Sales_data book;
    8     double price;
    9     std::cin >> book.bookNo >> book.units_sold >> price;
   10     book.CalcRevenue(price);
   11     book.Print();
   12 
   13     return 0;
   14 }

    

3. 读取多个具有相同ISBN的销售记录，输出所有记录的和

    1 #include <iostream>
    2 
    3 #include "sales_data.h"
    4 
    5 int main()
    6 {
    7     Sales_data book1, book2;
    8     double price1, price2;
    9     std::cin >> book1.bookNo >> book1.units_sold >> price1;
   10     std::cin >> book2.bookNo >> book2.units_sold >> price2;
   11     book1.CalcRevenue(price1);
   12     book2.CalcRevenue(price2);
   13 
   14     if (book1.bookNo == book2.bookNo) {
   15         book1.AddData(book2);
   16         book1.Print();
   17 
   18         return 0;
   19     }
   20     else {
   21         std::cerr << "Data must refer to same ISBN" << std::endl;
   22         return -1; // indicate failure
   23     }
   24 }

    

4. 每本书的销售报告，显示售出册数、总销售额和平均售价

    1 #include <iostream>
    2 
    3 #include "sales_data.h"
    4 
    5 int main()
    6 {
    7     Sales_data total;
    8     double totalPrice;
    9     if (std::cin >> total.bookNo >> total.units_sold >> totalPrice) {
   10         total.CalcRevenue(totalPrice);
   11 
   12         Sales_data trans;
   13         double transPrice;
   14         while (std::cin >> trans.bookNo >> trans.units_sold >> transPrice) {
   15             trans.CalcRevenue(transPrice);
   16 
   17             if (total.bookNo == trans.bookNo) {
   18                 total.AddData(trans);
   19             }
   20             else {
   21                 total.Print();
   22                 total.SetData(trans);
   23             }
   24         }
   25 
   26         total.Print();
   27 
   28         return 0;
   29     }
   30     else {
   31         std::cerr << "No data?!" << std::endl;
   32         return -1; // indicate failure
   33     }
   34 }

    

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/liuz4i/p/9645322.html