python什么情况下要加eval,为什么必须“执行”？ （而不是“ eval”）用于Python导入语句？...

I'm trying to run a snippet of Python from within Java, using Jython. If I use an exec statement to import, everything works.

PythonInterpreter pi = new PythonInterpreter();

pi.exec("import re");

PythonObject o = pi.eval("re.match('abc', 'abc123')"); // returns a MatchObject

o = pi.eval("re.match('abc', 'def123')"); // returns Py.None

If, however, I try to combine the two lines, all hell breaks loose. This:

PythonInterpreter pi = new PythonInterpreter();

pi.eval("import re"); // exception!

PythonObject o = pi.eval("re.match('abc', 'abc123')"); // never gets here

o = pi.eval("re.match('abc', 'def123')"); // ....

...throws an exception "no viable alternative at input 'import'", ('',1,0,'import re\n').

This matters, because ideally I'd like to be able to eval a whole script as a single string, without having to break the imports out into a separate part. Am I doing something wrong? Is there another way to tell Jython "take this whole blob of script, including imports, and run it, then give me back a result"? This needs to be at runtime -- pre-compiling the Python into .class files is not an option.

解决方案

The problem is that eval evaluates expressions and returns some result, while exec executes statements in some context. import is a statement, while re.match() is an expression.