Python构造函数使用

1. 子类不定义构造函数时候，默认引用父类构造函数

class A(object):
    def __init__(self,name):
        self.name = name

    def run(self):
        print 'name is',self.name


class B(A):

    def run(self):
        print 'B name is',self.name

b = B('pp')  #此处实例化时候需要定义父类的参数
b.run()

Result:

B name is pp
[Finished in 0.1s]

2. 子类定义了构造函数，默认不会引用父类构造函数

class A(object):
    def __init__(self,name):
        self.name = name

    def run(self):
        print 'name is',self.name


class B(A):
    def __init__(self,passwd):  #此处定义自身参数
        self.passwd=passwd           #初始化自身属性

    def run(self):
        print 'passwd is',self.passwd

b = B('pp')
b.run()

Result:

passwd is pp
[Finished in 0.1s]

3. 子类定义了构造函数，如果需要使用父类构造函数需要显示调用

class A(object):
    def __init__(self,name):
        self.name = name

    def run(self):
        print 'name is',self.name


class B(A):
    def __init__(self,name,passwd):  #此处定义要包含基类参数
        super(B,self).__init__(name) #引用基类参数
        self.passwd=passwd           #初始化自身属性

    def run(self):
        print "name is",self.name,'passwd is',self.passwd

b = B('tom','pp')
b.run()

Result:

name is tom passwd is pp
[Finished in 0.1s]

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/lypy/p/6341063.html