Product.java
定义产品的一个模板,每一个继承Product的类都要实现自己的use方法.
public abstract class Product {
public abstract void use();
}
Factory.java
为子类(不同种的工厂)定义一个通用模板方法create(),子类可以个性化地实现createProduct()和registerProduct().
public abstract class Factory {
public final Product create(String owner) {
Product p = createProduct(owner);
registerProduct(p);
return p;
}
protected abstract Product createProduct(String owner);
protected abstract void registerProduct(Product product);
}
IDCard.java
Product的子类
public class IDCard extends Product {
private String owner;
IDCard(String owner) {
System.out.println("制作" + owner + "的ID卡.");
this.owner = owner;
}
@Override
public void use() {
System.out.println("使用" + owner + "的ID卡");
}
public String getOwner() {
return owner;
}
}
IDCardFactory.java
public class IDCardFactory extends Factory {
private List owners = new ArrayList();
@Override
protected Product createProduct(String owner) {
return new IDCard(owner);
}
@Override
protected void registerProduct(Product product) {
owners.add(((IDCard) product).getOwner());
}
public List getOwners() {
return owners;
}
}
Main.java
测试类
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Factory factory = new IDCardFactory();
Product card1 = factory.create("kristin");
Product card2 = factory.create("John");
Product card3 = factory.create("Marry");
card1.use();
card2.use();
card3.use();
}
}
运行结果: