为什么java继承找不到子类_java – JPA OneToMany列表找不到应该继承的m...

我们目前正在制定一些要求,我们必须在数据库中添加一些类似的实体(汽车图片,宠物图片,假日图片……),这些图片都属于一个所有者(人).我们不直接链接字节数组,但使用引用.之后可能会添加更多的图片类型,以便保持低复杂性,我们希望将其直接链接到Java类,以便我们可以使用实例和类似的东西.我们希望将@Inheritance用于超类PictureRef,它包含常用属性以及指向此人的链接.然后是另一个实体Person,它将包含这些子类的列表.这是与mappedBy属性的OneToMany关系.此mappedByattribute未知,因此JPA会将此错误返回给我们：

Caused by: org.hibernate.AnnotationException: mappedBy reference an unknown

target entity property: de.company.project.somepackages.PictureRef.person

in de.company.project.somepackages.Person.picturesOfCars

我认为最好用下面的代码说明.为了便于阅读,我删除了其他属性和getter / setter以及id序列.

1)所有JPA Entites都是从一个包含id和审计值的抽象实体派生的.这适用于其他子类,所以我不认为这个类会导致问题.

类AbstractEntity

@MappedSuperclass

public abstract class AbstractEntity implements Serializable {

@Id

// Sequence definition removed

private Long id;

// other values are following //

}

2)然后我们有一个超类,它必须包含一个共同的属性.所有派生类都必须写在一个表中(因为它们看起来非常相似).此外,我们将具有直接与该实体一起工作的业务逻辑,例如,按ID加载或删除.

类图片参考

@Entity

@Table(name = "t_picture_ref")

@Inheritance(strategy=InheritanceType.SINGLE_TABLE)

@DiscriminatorColumn(name = "picture_type")

// Sequence Definition removed

public class PictureRef extends AbstractEntity {

// common attributes, e.g. name or link to file //

@ManyToOne

@JoinColumn(name = "person_id")

private Person person;

}

3)然后至少有两个子类.更多即将到来.它们将包含仅与此类图片相关的属性.

CarPictureRef类

@Entity

@DiscriminatorValue("car")

public class CarPictureRef extends PictureRef {

@Column(name="licence_plate_visible")

private boolean licensePlateVisible;

}

类HolidayPictureRef

@Entity

@DiscriminatorValue("holiday")

public class HolidayPictureRef extends PictureRef {

@Column(name="weather_condition")

private String weatherCondition;

}

4)然后是拥有/上传所有这些图片的人.这个人有各种图片的列表,因为它们被应用程序处理得非常不同.每个列表都包含具体的子类,但对于mappedBy属性,我们使用超类PictureRef中的人.也许这种遗传是不可能的？

班级人员

@Entity

@Table(name = "t_person")

// Sequence Definition removed

public class Person extends AbstractEntity {

@OneToMany(mappedBy = "person", targetEntity = CarPictureRef.class)

private List picturesOfCars;

@OneToMany(mappedBy = "person", targetEntity = HolidayPictureRef.class)

private List< HolidayPictureRef> picturesOfHolidays;

// a lot of other fields following //

}

一种解决方法可能是只将所有属性存储在一个表中(我们还想做),然后只存储一个Entity PictureRef.然后我们将在后端编写应用程序逻辑,用于评估pictureType并为相应的业务案例创建新类.但这看起来有点丑陋 – 我希望有一个JPA解决方案用于这个常见的用例？

也许我们只缺少一个或多个注释？

为了完整起见,我添加了完整的堆栈跟踪.我们正在使用Hibernate 4.3.8.Final,并且在部署到WildFly 8.2.0.Final期间发生错误.

21:19:24,283 ERROR [org.jboss.msc.service.fail] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 88) MSC000001: Failed to start service jboss.persistenceunit."Example-1.0-SNAPSHOT.war#ExamplePU": org.jboss.msc.service.StartException in service jboss.persistenceunit."Example-1.0-SNAPSHOT.war#ExamplePU": javax.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: ExamplePU] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory

at org.jboss.as.jpa.service.PersistenceUnitServiceImpl$1$1.run(PersistenceUnitServiceImpl.java:172) [wildfly-jpa-8.2.0.Final.jar:8.2.0.Final]

at org.jboss.as.jpa.service.PersistenceUnitServiceImpl$1$1.run(PersistenceUnitServiceImpl.java:117) [wildfly-jpa-8.2.0.Final.jar:8.2.0.Final]

at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) [rt.jar:1.8.0_25]

at org.wildfly.security.manager.WildFlySecurityManager.doChecked(WildFlySecurityManager.java:474) [wildfly-security-manager-1.0.0.Final.jar:1.0.0.Final]

at org.jboss.as.jpa.service.PersistenceUnitServiceImpl$1.run(PersistenceUnitServiceImpl.java:182) [wildfly-jpa-8.2.0.Final.jar:8.2.0.Final]

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) [rt.jar:1.8.0_25]

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) [rt.jar:1.8.0_25]

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [rt.jar:1.8.0_25]

at org.jboss.threads.JBossThread.run(JBossThread.java:122) [jboss-threads-2.1.1.Final.jar:2.1.1.Final]

Caused by: javax.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: ExamplePU] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory

at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.persistenceException(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1239) [hibernate-entitymanager-4.3.7.Final.jar:4.3.7.Final]

at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.access$600(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:120) [hibernate-entitymanager-4.3.7.Final.jar:4.3.7.Final]

at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl$4.perform(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:855) [hibernate-entitymanager-4.3.7.Final.jar:4.3.7.Final]

at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl$4.perform(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:845) [hibernate-entitymanager-4.3.7.Final.jar:4.3.7.Final]

at org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.internal.ClassLoaderServiceImpl.withTccl(ClassLoaderServiceImpl.java:398) [hibernate-core-4.3.7.Final.jar:4.3.7.Final]

at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:844) [hibernate-entitymanager-4.3.7.Final.jar:4.3.7.Final]

at org.jboss.as.jpa.hibernate4.TwoPhaseBootstrapImpl.build(TwoPhaseBootstrapImpl.java:44) [jipijapa-hibernate4-3-1.0.1.Final.jar:]

at org.jboss.as.jpa.service.PersistenceUnitServiceImpl$1$1.run(PersistenceUnitServiceImpl.java:154) [wildfly-jpa-8.2.0.Final.jar:8.2.0.Final]

... 8 more

Caused by: org.hibernate.AnnotationException: mappedBy reference an unknown target entity property:

de.company.project.somepackages.PictureRef.person in de.company.project.somepackages.Person.picturesOfCars

at org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.CollectionBinder.bindStarToManySecondPass(CollectionBinder.java:768) [hibernate-core-4.3.7.Final.jar:4.3.7.Final]

at org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.CollectionBinder$1.secondPass(CollectionBinder.java:728) [hibernate-core-4.3.7.Final.jar:4.3.7.Final]

at org.hibernate.cfg.CollectionSecondPass.doSecondPass(CollectionSecondPass.java:70) [hibernate-core-4.3.7.Final.jar:4.3.7.Final]

at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.originalSecondPassCompile(Configuration.java:1697) [hibernate-core-4.3.7.Final.jar:4.3.7.Final]

at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.secondPassCompile(Configuration.java:1426) [hibernate-core-4.3.7.Final.jar:4.3.7.Final]

at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1846) [hibernate-core-4.3.7.Final.jar:4.3.7.Final]

at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl$4.perform(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:852) [hibernate-entitymanager-4.3.7.Final.jar:4.3.7.Final]

... 13 more

21:19:24,291 ERROR [org.jboss.as.controller.management-operation] (management-handler-thread - 2) JBAS014613: Operation ("deploy") failed - address: ([("deployment" => "Example-1.0-SNAPSHOT.war")]) - failure description: {"JBAS014671: Failed services" => {"jboss.persistenceunit.\"Example-1.0-SNAPSHOT.war#ExamplePU\"" => "org.jboss.msc.service.StartException in service jboss.persistenceunit.\"Example-1.0-SNAPSHOT.war#ExamplePU\": javax.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: ExamplePU] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory

Caused by: javax.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: ExamplePU] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory

Caused by: org.hibernate.AnnotationException: mappedBy reference an unknown target entity property: de.company.project.somepackages.PictureRef.person in de.company.project.somepackages.Person.picturesOfCars"}}

21:19:24,292 ERROR [org.jboss.as.server] (management-handler-thread - 2) JBAS015870: Deploy of deployment "Example-1.0-SNAPSHOT.war" was rolled back with the following failure message:

{"JBAS014671: Failed services" => {"jboss.persistenceunit.\"Example-1.0-SNAPSHOT.war#ExamplePU\"" => "org.jboss.msc.service.StartException in service jboss.persistenceunit.\"Example-1.0-SNAPSHOT.war#ExamplePU\": javax.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: ExamplePU] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory

Caused by: javax.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: ExamplePU] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory

Caused by: org.hibernate.AnnotationException: mappedBy reference an unknown target entity property: Caused by: org.hibernate.AnnotationException: mappedBy reference an unknown target entity property: de.company.project.somepackages.PictureRef.person in de.company.project.somepackages.Person.picturesOfCars"}}