下面是在NHibernate中使用memcache二级缓存的详细操作记录。
一、Windows下安装Memcache1、 下载 http://jehiah.cz/projects/memcached-win32/ memcached 1.2.1 for Win32 binaries ;
2、 解压 到 D:\memcached;
3、 安装 D:\memcached \memcached.exe -d install
4、 启动 D:\memcached \memcached.exe -d start
可以在进程中看到memcached.exe
5、 其他常用命令
-p 监听的端口
-l 连接的IP地址, 默认是本机
-d start 启动memcached服务
-d restart 重起memcached服务
-d stop|shutdown 关闭正在运行的memcached服务
-d install 安装memcached服务
-d uninstall 卸载memcached服务
-u 以的身份运行 (仅在以root运行的时候有效)
-m 最大内存使用,单位MB。默认64MB
-M 内存耗尽时返回错误,而不是删除项
-c 最大同时连接数,默认是1024
-f 块大小增长因子,默认是1.25
-n 最小分配空间,key+value+flags默认是48
-h 显示帮助
二、在NHibernate项目中配置Memcache
1、下载NHibernate第三方二级缓存提供程序 NHibernate.Caches.MemCache 。
http://sourceforge.net/projects/nhcontrib/files/ NHibernate.Caches/
2、在应用程序配置文件(app.config or web.config)中添加:
<
configSections
>
< section name ="memcache" type ="NHibernate.Caches.MemCache.MemCacheSectionHandler,NHibernate.Caches.MemCache" />
</ configSections >
< memcache >
< memcached host ="127.0.0.1" port ="11211" weight ="2" />
</ memcache >
< section name ="memcache" type ="NHibernate.Caches.MemCache.MemCacheSectionHandler,NHibernate.Caches.MemCache" />
</ configSections >
< memcache >
< memcached host ="127.0.0.1" port ="11211" weight ="2" />
</ memcache >
1) 设置二级缓存提供程序
<
property
name
="cache.provider_class"
>
NHibernate.Caches.MemCache.MemCacheProvider,NHibernate.Caches.MemCache
</
property
>
2) 启用二级缓存
<
property
name
="cache.use_second_level_cache"
>
true
</
property
>
3) 启用查询缓存
<
property
name
="cache.use_query_cache"
>
true
</
property
>
4)设置过期时间(秒)
4)设置过期时间(秒)
<
property
name
="cache.default_expiration"
>
300
</
property
>
<
property
name
="cache.region_prefix"
>
Demo
</
property
>
6) 配置缓存实体
<
mapping
assembly
="Lee.Model"
/>
< class-cache class ="Lee.Model.UserInfo,Lee.Model" usage ="read-write" />
< class-cache class ="Lee.Model.UserInfo,Lee.Model" usage ="read-write" />
hibernate.cfg.xml文件
<?
xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"
?>
< hibernate-configuration xmlns ='urn:nhibernate-configuration-2.2' >
< session-factory >
< property name ="show_sql" > true </ property >
< property name ="dialect" > NHibernate.Dialect.MsSql2005Dialect </ property >
< property name ="connection.driver_class" > NHibernate.Driver.SqlClientDriver </ property >
< property name ="proxyfactory.factory_class" > NHibernate.ByteCode.Castle.ProxyFactoryFactory, NHibernate.ByteCode.Castle </ property >
< property name ="connection.connection_string_name" > SQLConnection </ property >
< property name ="cache.provider_class" > NHibernate.Caches.MemCache.MemCacheProvider,NHibernate.Caches.MemCache </ property >
< property name ="cache.use_second_level_cache" > true </ property >
< property name ="cache.use_query_cache" > true </ property >
< property name ="cache.default_expiration" > 300 </ property >
< property name ="cache.region_prefix" > Demo </ property >
< mapping assembly ="Lee.Model" />
< class-cache class ="Lee.Model.UserInfo,Lee.Model" usage ="read-write" />
</ session-factory >
</ hibernate-configuration >
< hibernate-configuration xmlns ='urn:nhibernate-configuration-2.2' >
< session-factory >
< property name ="show_sql" > true </ property >
< property name ="dialect" > NHibernate.Dialect.MsSql2005Dialect </ property >
< property name ="connection.driver_class" > NHibernate.Driver.SqlClientDriver </ property >
< property name ="proxyfactory.factory_class" > NHibernate.ByteCode.Castle.ProxyFactoryFactory, NHibernate.ByteCode.Castle </ property >
< property name ="connection.connection_string_name" > SQLConnection </ property >
< property name ="cache.provider_class" > NHibernate.Caches.MemCache.MemCacheProvider,NHibernate.Caches.MemCache </ property >
< property name ="cache.use_second_level_cache" > true </ property >
< property name ="cache.use_query_cache" > true </ property >
< property name ="cache.default_expiration" > 300 </ property >
< property name ="cache.region_prefix" > Demo </ property >
< mapping assembly ="Lee.Model" />
< class-cache class ="Lee.Model.UserInfo,Lee.Model" usage ="read-write" />
</ session-factory >
</ hibernate-configuration >
4、测试代码
请先下载以前用到的项目http://files.cnblogs.com/tenghoo/WCFDemo.rar,在项目中修改。
1)在Lee.DAL. UserInfoDAL中添加以下方法:
public
UserInfo getUserInfo()
{
UserInfo u = new UserInfo();
using (_session = _sessionfactory.Session)
{
u = _session.Get < UserInfo > ( 1 );
}
return u;
}
{
UserInfo u = new UserInfo();
using (_session = _sessionfactory.Session)
{
u = _session.Get < UserInfo > ( 1 );
}
return u;
}
2)调用代码
using
System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using Lee.Model;
using Lee.DAL;
namespace Lee.ConsoleTest
{
class Program
{
static void Main( string [] args)
{
Console.WriteLine( " -第一次读- " );
UserInfoDAL dal = new UserInfoDAL();
UserInfo u = dal.getUserInfo();
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine( " ID={0},Name={1} " , u.Id, u.Name);
Console.WriteLine( " -第二次读- " );
Console.WriteLine();
UserInfoDAL dal2 = new UserInfoDAL();
UserInfo u2 = dal2.getUserInfo();
Console.WriteLine( " ID={0},Name={1} " , u2.Id, u2.Name);
}
}
}
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using Lee.Model;
using Lee.DAL;
namespace Lee.ConsoleTest
{
class Program
{
static void Main( string [] args)
{
Console.WriteLine( " -第一次读- " );
UserInfoDAL dal = new UserInfoDAL();
UserInfo u = dal.getUserInfo();
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine( " ID={0},Name={1} " , u.Id, u.Name);
Console.WriteLine( " -第二次读- " );
Console.WriteLine();
UserInfoDAL dal2 = new UserInfoDAL();
UserInfo u2 = dal2.getUserInfo();
Console.WriteLine( " ID={0},Name={1} " , u2.Id, u2.Name);
}
}
}
5、开始测试
不启动memcache,启动项目
启动memcache ,启动项目
保持memcache启动状态,重启项目
三、扩展阅读
memcache服务器安全问题
http://www.soaspx.com/dotnet/service/service_20091113_1576.html