vscode 配置c语言编译,windows 配置vscode c 语言编译环境

用vscode打开工程目录，

首先安装这几个插件：C/C++,C/C++ Compile Run, Code Runner

然后ctrl + shift + p ，

搜索c/c++ 选择 Edit Configuration(Json)，

这时工程目录应该已经生成一个.vscode文件夹，和一个c_cpp_properties.json 文件，

再新增这几个文件，launch.json, tasks.json, setting.json

对应修改文件内容如下：

c_cpp_properties.json:

{

"configurations": [

{

"name": "Win32",

"includePath": [

"${workspaceFolder}/**",

"C:\Program Files\mingw64\include" // 这里对应自己本地的c编译器的目录

],

"defines": [

"_DEBUG",

"UNICODE",

"_UNICODE"

],

"compilerPath": "C:\Program Files\mingw64\bin\gcc.exe", //同样对应本机的，下面的不用动

"cStandard": "c11",

"cppStandard": "c++17",

"intelliSenseMode": "clang-x64"

}

],

"version": 4

}

============

launch.json：

{

"version": "0.2.0",

"configurations": [

{

"name": "gcc.exe",

"type": "cppdbg",

"request": "launch",

// "program": "

{fileDirname}\

{workspaceFolder}",

"environment": [],

"externalConsole": true,

"MIMode": "gdb",

"miDebuggerPath": "C:\Program Files\mingw64\bin\gdb.exe", // 对应即可

"setupCommands": [

{

"description": "gdb print",

"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",

"ignoreFailures": true

}

],

"preLaunchTask":"gcc.exe build active file"

}

]

}

==========

tasks.json：

{

"version": "2.0.0",

"command": "gcc",

"args": [

"-g",

"

{fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"

],

"tasks": [

{

"type": "shell",

"label": "gcc.exe build active file",

"command":"C:\Program Files\mingw64\bin\gcc.exe", // 对应本地

"args": [

"-g",

"

{fileDirname}\

gcc"

],

"group": "build"

}

]

}

=============

setting.json：

{

"code-runner.runInterminal":true

}

最后设置：

左下角--settings--run in terminal 选项 勾上，重启vscode即可，支持在控制台输入scanf

mac 的同样步骤，但是无法使用terminal,有时间再看

mac 配置：

大致相同：如果是使用clang 那就换一下编译器的地址

c_cpp_properties.json:

{

"configurations": [

{

"name": "Mac",

"includePath": [

"${workspaceFolder}/**"

],

"defines": [],

"macFrameworkPath": [

"/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks"

],

"compilerPath": "/usr/bin/gcc",

"cStandard": "c11",

"cppStandard": "c++17",

"intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64"

}

],

"version": 4

}

task.json:

{

// See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558

// for the documentation about the tasks.json format

"version": "2.0.0",

"tasks": [

{

"label": "gcc",

"type": "shell",

"command": "/usr/bin/gcc",

"args": [

"-g",

"${file}",

"-o",

"${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.out"

],

"options": {

"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}"

},

"problemMatcher":[

"$gcc"

],

"group": {

"kind": "build",

"isDefault": true

}

}

],

"version": "2.0.0"

}

然后是插件：code-runner中打开 run interminal