小编典典
的基本用法.ajax如下所示:
HTML:
A bar
jQuery的:
// Variable to hold request
var request;
// Bind to the submit event of our form
$("#foo").submit(function(event){
// Prevent default posting of form - put here to work in case of errors
event.preventDefault();
// Abort any pending request
if (request) {
request.abort();
}
// setup some local variables
var $form = $(this);
// Let's select and cache all the fields
var $inputs = $form.find("input, select, button, textarea");
// Serialize the data in the form
var serializedData = $form.serialize();
// Let's disable the inputs for the duration of the Ajax request.
// Note: we disable elements AFTER the form data has been serialized.
// Disabled form elements will not be serialized.
$inputs.prop("disabled", true);
// Fire off the request to /form.php
request = $.ajax({
url: "/form.php",
type: "post",
data: serializedData
});
// Callback handler that will be called on success
request.done(function (response, textStatus, jqXHR){
// Log a message to the console
console.log("Hooray, it worked!");
});
// Callback handler that will be called on failure
request.fail(function (jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown){
// Log the error to the console
console.error(
"The following error occurred: "+
textStatus, errorThrown
);
});
// Callback handler that will be called regardless
// if the request failed or succeeded
request.always(function () {
// Reenable the inputs
$inputs.prop("disabled", false);
});
});
注:由于jQuery的1.8.success(),.error()并.complete()支持已被弃用.done(),.fail()并且.always()。
注意:请记住,上面的代码段必须在DOM准备就绪后完成,因此您应该将其放在$(document).ready()处理程序中(或使用$()简写形式)。
提示:您可以 像这样链接回调处理程序:$.ajax().done().fail().always();
PHP(即form.php):
// You can access the values posted by jQuery.ajax
// through the global variable $_POST, like this:
$bar = isset($_POST['bar']) ? $_POST['bar'] : null;
注意:始终清理发布的数据,以防止注入和其他恶意代码。
你也可以使用速记.post代替.ajax在上面的JavaScript代码:
$.post('/form.php', serializedData, function(response) {
// Log the response to the console
console.log("Response: "+response);
});
注意:上面的JavaScript代码适用于jQuery 1.8及更高版本,但它应适用于jQuery 1.5之前的版本。
2020-04-22