Item 13: Use objects to manage resources.(Effective C++)

To prevent resource leaks, use RAII objects that acquire resources in their constructors and release them in their destructors.

Two commonly useful RAII classes are TR1::shared_ptr and auto_ptr. tr1::shared_ptr is usually the better choice, because its behavior when copied is intuitive. Copying an auto_ptr sets it to null.

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhtf2014/archive/2010/01/05/1639933.html