zookeeper+kafka集群的安装

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-07 14:02:27 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-07 14:02:27 发布

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文章标签： scala 运维后端

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/sunliyuan/p/11366478.html

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时效性要求很高的数据，库存，采取的是数据库+缓存双写的技术方案，也解决了双写的一致性的问题

缓存数据生产服务，监听一个消息队列，然后数据源服务（商品信息管理服务）发生了数据变更之后，就将数据变更的消息推送到消息队列中

缓存数据生产服务可以去消费到这个数据变更的消息，然后根据消息的指示提取一些参数，然后调用对应的数据源服务的接口，拉去数据，这个时候一般是从mysql库中拉去的

1、zookeeper集群搭建

zookeeper-3.4.5.tar.gz使用WinSCP拷贝到/usr/local目录下。

对zookeeper-3.4.5.tar.gz进行解压缩：tar -zxvf zookeeper-3.4.5.tar.gz。

对zookeeper目录进行重命名：mv zookeeper-3.4.5 zk

配置zookeeper相关的环境变量

vi ~/.bashrc
export ZOOKEEPER_HOME=/usr/local/zk
export PATH=$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin
source ~/.bashrc

cd zk/conf
cp zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg

vi zoo.cfg

　　修改：

dataDir=/usr/local/zk/data

　　新增：

server.0=eshop-cache01:2888:3888	
server.1=eshop-cache02:2888:3888
server.2=eshop-cache03:2888:3888

cd zk

mkdir data

cd data

vi myid

在另外两个节点上按照上述步骤配置ZooKeeper，使用scp将zk和.bashrc拷贝到eshop-cache02和eshop-cache03上即可。唯一的区别是标识号分别设置为1和2。

分别在三台机器上执行：zkServer.sh start。

检查ZooKeeper状态：zkServer.sh status，应该是一个leader，两个follower

jps：检查三个节点是否都有QuromPeerMain进程

2、kafka集群搭建

scala，就是一门编程语言，现在比较火，很多比如大数据领域里面的spark（计算引擎）就是用scala编写的

scala-2.11.4.tgz使用WinSCP拷贝到/usr/local目录下。

对scala-2.11.4.tgz进行解压缩：tar -zxvf scala-2.11.4.tgz。

对scala目录进行重命名：mv scala-2.11.4 scala

配置scala相关的环境变量

vi ~/.bashrc

export SCALA_HOME=/usr/local/scala

export PATH=$SCALA_HOME/bin

source ~/.bashrc

查看scala是否安装成功：scala -version

按照上述步骤在其他机器上都安装好scala。使用scp将scala和.bashrc拷贝到另外两台机器上即可。

kafka_2.9.2-0.8.1.tgz使用WinSCP拷贝到/usr/local目录下。

对kafka_2.9.2-0.8.1.tgz进行解压缩：tar -zxvf kafka_2.9.2-0.8.1.tgz。

对kafka目录进行改名：mv kafka_2.9.2-0.8.1 kafka

配置kafka

vi /usr/local/kafka/config/server.properties

broker.id：依次增长的整数，0、1、2，集群中Broker的唯一id

zookeeper.connect=192.168.31.187:2181,192.168.31.19:2181,192.168.31.227:2181

安装slf4j

slf4j-1.7.6.zip上传到/usr/local目录下

unzip slf4j-1.7.6.zip

把slf4j中的slf4j-nop-1.7.6.jar复制到kafka的libs目录下面

解决kafka Unrecognized VM option 'UseCompressedOops'问题

vi /usr/local/kafka/bin/kafka-run-class.sh

if [ -z "$KAFKA_JVM_PERFORMANCE_OPTS" ]; then

KAFKA_JVM_PERFORMANCE_OPTS="-server -XX:+UseCompressedOops -XX:+UseParNewGC -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled -XX:+CMSScavengeBeforeRemark -XX:+DisableExplicitGC -Djava.awt.headless=true"

去掉-XX:+UseCompressedOops即可

按照上述步骤在另外两台机器分别安装kafka。用scp把kafka拷贝到其他机器即可。

唯一区别的，就是server.properties中的broker.id，要设置为1和2

在三台机器上的kafka目录下，分别执行以下命令：nohup bin/kafka-server-start.sh config/server.properties &

使用jps检查启动是否成功

使用基本命令检查kafka是否搭建成功

bin/kafka-topics.sh --zookeeper 192.168.31.187:2181,192.168.31.19:2181,192.168.31.227:2181 --topic test --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --create

bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list 192.168.31.181:9092,192.168.31.19:9092,192.168.31.227:9092 --topic test

bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --zookeeper 192.168.31.187:2181,192.168.31.19:2181,192.168.31.227:2181 --topic test --from-beginning

kafka+ehcache+redis完成缓存数据生产服务的开发：

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.ServletListenerRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;

import com.roncoo.eshop.cache.listener.InitListener;

import redis.clients.jedis.HostAndPort;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisCluster;

@EnableAutoConfiguration
@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan
@MapperScan("com.roncoo.eshop.cache.mapper")
public class Application {
 
    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix="spring.datasource")
    public DataSource dataSource() {
        return new org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource();
    }
    
    @Bean
    public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactoryBean() throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource());
        PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver resolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(resolver.getResources("classpath:/mybatis/*.xml"));
        return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject();
    }
 
    @Bean
    public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager() {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource());
    }
    
    @Bean
    public JedisCluster JedisClusterFactory() {
        Set<HostAndPort> jedisClusterNodes = new HashSet<HostAndPort>();
        jedisClusterNodes.add(new HostAndPort("192.168.31.19", 7003));
        jedisClusterNodes.add(new HostAndPort("192.168.31.19", 7004));
        jedisClusterNodes.add(new HostAndPort("192.168.31.227", 7006));
        JedisCluster jedisCluster = new JedisCluster(jedisClusterNodes);
        return jedisCluster;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
   	@Bean
       public ServletListenerRegistrationBean servletListenerRegistrationBean() {
       	ServletListenerRegistrationBean servletListenerRegistrationBean = 
       			new ServletListenerRegistrationBean();
       	servletListenerRegistrationBean.setListener(new InitListener());  
       	return servletListenerRegistrationBean;
     }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;

import com.roncoo.eshop.kafka.KafkaConsumer;
import com.roncoo.eshop.spring.SpringContext;


/**
 * 系统初始化的监听器
 */
public class InitListener implements ServletContextListener {
	
	public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
		ServletContext sc = sce.getServletContext();
		ApplicationContext context = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(sc);
		SpringContext.setApplicationContext(context);  
		
		new Thread(new KafkaConsumer("cache-message")).start();
	}
	
	public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
		
	}

}

import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheCacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;

//缓存配置管理类
@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class CacheConfiguration {
	@Bean
    public EhCacheManagerFactoryBean ehCacheManagerFactoryBean(){
		EhCacheManagerFactoryBean ehCacheManagerFactoryBean=
				new EhCacheManagerFactoryBean();
		ehCacheManagerFactoryBean.setConfigLocation(new ClassPathResource("ehcache.xml")); 
		ehCacheManagerFactoryBean.setShared(true);
		return ehCacheManagerFactoryBean;
	}
	@Bean
	public EhCacheCacheManager ehCacheCacheManager(EhCacheManagerFactoryBean ehCacheManagerFactoryBean){
		return new EhCacheCacheManager(ehCacheManagerFactoryBean.getObject());
	}
}

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;

import kafka.consumer.Consumer;
import kafka.consumer.ConsumerConfig;
import kafka.consumer.KafkaStream;
import kafka.javaapi.consumer.ConsumerConnector;

// kafka消费者
public class KafkaConsumer implements Runnable   {
	private ConsumerConnector consumerConnector;
	private String topic;
	
	public KafkaConsumer(String topic){
		this.consumerConnector=Consumer.createJavaConsumerConnector(
				createConsumerConfig());
		this.topic=topic;
	}
	
	@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
	public void run(){
		Map<String, Integer> topicCountMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
        topicCountMap.put(topic, 1);
        
        Map<String, List<KafkaStream<byte[], byte[]>>> consumerMap = 
        		consumerConnector.createMessageStreams(topicCountMap);
        List<KafkaStream<byte[], byte[]>> streams = consumerMap.get(topic);
        
        for (KafkaStream stream : streams) {
            new Thread(new KafkaMessageProcessor(stream)).start();
        }
	}
	
	//创建kafka cosumer config
	private static ConsumerConfig createConsumerConfig() {
        Properties props = new Properties();
        props.put("zookeeper.connect", "192.168.31.187:2181,192.168.31.19:2181,192.168.31.227:2181");
        props.put("group.id", "eshop-cache-group");
        props.put("zookeeper.session.timeout.ms", "40000");
        props.put("zookeeper.sync.time.ms", "200");
        props.put("auto.commit.interval.ms", "1000");
        return new ConsumerConfig(props);
    }
}

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.roncoo.eshop.model.ProductInfo;
import com.roncoo.eshop.model.ShopInfo;
import com.roncoo.eshop.service.CacheService;
import com.roncoo.eshop.spring.SpringContext;

import kafka.consumer.ConsumerIterator;
import kafka.consumer.KafkaStream;

//kafka消息处理线程
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
public class KafkaMessageProcessor implements Runnable {

	private KafkaStream  kafkaStream;
	private CacheService cacheService;
	
	public KafkaMessageProcessor(KafkaStream kafkaStream) {
		this.kafkaStream = kafkaStream;
		this.cacheService = (CacheService) SpringContext.getApplicationContext()
				.getBean("cacheService"); 
	}
	
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public void run(){
		ConsumerIterator<byte[],byte[]> it=	kafkaStream.iterator();
		while(it.hasNext()){
			String message =new String(it.next().message());
			// 首先将message转换成json对象
			JSONObject messageJSONObject =JSONObject.parseObject(message);
			
			// 从这里提取出消息对应的服务的标识
			String serviceId =messageJSONObject.getString("serviceId");  
			
			// 如果是商品信息服务
			if("productInfoService".equals(serviceId)){
				processProductInfoChangeMessage(messageJSONObject);
			}else if("shopInfoService".equals(serviceId)) {
        		processShopInfoChangeMessage(messageJSONObject);  
        	}
		}
	}

	//处理商品信息变更的消息
	private void processProductInfoChangeMessage(JSONObject messageJSONObject){
		// 提取出商品id
		Long productId = messageJSONObject.getLong("productId");
		
		// 调用商品信息服务的接口
		// 直接用注释模拟：getProductInfo?productId=1，传递过去
		// 商品信息服务，一般来说就会去查询数据库，去获取productId=1的商品信息，然后返回回来
		
		String productInfoJSON = "{\"id\": 1, \"name\": \"iphone7手机\", \"price\": 5599, \"pictureList\":\"a.jpg,b.jpg\", \"specification\": \"iphone7的规格\", \"service\": \"iphone7的售后服务\", \"color\": \"红色,白色,黑色\", \"size\": \"5.5\", \"shopId\": 1}";
		ProductInfo productInfo = JSONObject.parseObject(productInfoJSON, ProductInfo.class);
		cacheService.saveProductInfo2LocalCache(productInfo);
		System.out.println("===================获取刚保存到本地缓存的商品信息：" + cacheService.getProductInfoFromLocalCache(productId));  
		cacheService.saveProductInfo2ReidsCache(productInfo);  
	}
	
	//处理店铺信息变更的消息
	private void processShopInfoChangeMessage(JSONObject messageJSONObject){
		// 提取出商品id
		Long productId = messageJSONObject.getLong("productId");
		Long shopId = messageJSONObject.getLong("shopId"); 
		
		String shopInfoJSON = "{\"id\": 1, \"name\": \"小王的手机店\", \"level\": 5, \"goodCommentRate\":0.99}";
		ShopInfo shopInfo = JSONObject.parseObject(shopInfoJSON, ShopInfo.class);
		cacheService.saveShopInfo2LocalCache(shopInfo);
		System.out.println("===================获取刚保存到本地缓存的店铺信息：" + cacheService.getShopInfoFromLocalCache(shopId));   
		cacheService.saveShopInfo2ReidsCache(shopInfo);  
	}
}

public class ProductInfo {
	private Long id;
	private String name;
	private Double price;
	
	public ProductInfo() {
		
	}
	
	public ProductInfo(Long id, String name, Double price) {
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.price = price;
	}
	
	public Long getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Double getPrice() {
		return price;
	}
	public void setPrice(Double price) {
		this.price = price;
	}
}

//店铺信息
public class ShopInfo {
	private Long id;
	private String name;
	private Integer level;
	private Double goodCommentRate;

	public Long getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Integer getLevel() {
		return level;
	}

	public void setLevel(Integer level) {
		this.level = level;
	}

	public Double getGoodCommentRate() {
		return goodCommentRate;
	}

	public void setGoodCommentRate(Double goodCommentRate) {
		this.goodCommentRate = goodCommentRate;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "ShopInfo [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", level=" + level
				+ ", goodCommentRate=" + goodCommentRate + "]";
	}
}

import com.roncoo.eshop.model.ProductInfo;
import com.roncoo.eshop.model.ShopInfo;

//缓存service接口
public interface CacheService {
   //将商品信息保存到本地缓存中
	public ProductInfo saveLocalCache(ProductInfo productInfo);
	
	//从本地缓存中获取商品信息
	public ProductInfo getLocalCache(Long id);
	
	//将商品信息保存到本地的ehcache缓存中
	public ProductInfo saveProductInfo2LocalCache(ProductInfo productInfo);
	
	//从本地ehcache缓存中获取商品信息
	public ProductInfo getProductInfoFromLocalCache(Long productId);
	
	// 将店铺信息保存到本地的ehcache缓存中
	public ShopInfo saveShopInfo2LocalCache(ShopInfo shopInfo);
	
	//从本地ehcache缓存中获取店铺信息
	public ShopInfo getShopInfoFromLocalCache(Long shopId);
	
	//将商品信息保存到redis中
	public void saveProductInfo2ReidsCache(ProductInfo productInfo);
	
	//将店铺信息保存到redis中
	public void saveShopInfo2ReidsCache(ShopInfo shopInfo);
	
}

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachePut;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.roncoo.eshop.model.ProductInfo;
import com.roncoo.eshop.model.ShopInfo;
import com.roncoo.eshop.service.CacheService;

import redis.clients.jedis.JedisCluster;

//缓存Service实现类
@Service("cacheService")
public class CacheServiceImpl implements CacheService {
	public static final String CACHE_NAME ="local";
	
	@Resource
	private JedisCluster jedisCluster;
	
	//将商品信息保存到本地缓存中
	@CachePut(value = CACHE_NAME, key = "'key_'+#productInfo.getId()")
	public ProductInfo saveLocalCache(ProductInfo productInfo) {
		return productInfo;
	}
	
	 // 从本地缓存中获取商品信息
	@Cacheable(value = CACHE_NAME, key = "'key_'+#id")
	public ProductInfo getLocalCache(Long id) {
		return null;
	}
	
	//将商品信息保存到本地的ehcache缓存中
	@CachePut(value=CACHE_NAME,key = "'product_info_'+#productInfo.getId()")
	public ProductInfo saveProductInfo2LocalCache(ProductInfo productInfo) {
		return productInfo;
	}
	
	//从本地ehcache缓存中获取商品信息
	@Cacheable(value = CACHE_NAME, key = "'product_info_'+#productId")
	public ProductInfo getProductInfoFromLocalCache(Long productId) {
		return null;
	}
	
	//将店铺信息保存到本地的ehcache缓存中
	@CachePut(value = CACHE_NAME, key = "'shop_info_'+#shopInfo.getId()")
	public ShopInfo saveShopInfo2LocalCache(ShopInfo shopInfo) {
		return shopInfo;
	}
	
	//从本地ehcache缓存中获取店铺信息
	@Cacheable(value = CACHE_NAME, key = "'shop_info_'+#shopId")
	public ShopInfo getShopInfoFromLocalCache(Long shopId) {
		return null;
	}
	
	//将商品信息保存到redis中
	public void saveProductInfo2ReidsCache(ProductInfo productInfo){
		String key="product_info_" + productInfo.getId();
		jedisCluster.set(key, JSONObject.toJSONString(productInfo));
	}
	
	//将店铺信息保存到redis中
	public void saveShopInfo2ReidsCache(ShopInfo shopInfo){
		String key="shop_info_" + shopInfo.getId();
		jedisCluster.set(key, JSONObject.toJSONString(shopInfo));  
	}
}

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

/**
 * spring上下文
 */
public class SpringContext {

	private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;

	public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
		return applicationContext;
	}

	public static void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
		SpringContext.applicationContext = applicationContext;
	}
	
}

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import com.roncoo.eshop.model.ProductInfo;
import com.roncoo.eshop.service.CacheService;

@Controller
public class CacheController {
	@Resource
	private CacheService cacheService;
	
	@RequestMapping("/testPutCache")
	@ResponseBody
	public String testPutCache(ProductInfo productInfo) {
		cacheService.saveLocalCache(productInfo);
		return "success";
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("/testGetCache")
	@ResponseBody
	public ProductInfo testGetCache(Long id) {
		return cacheService.getLocalCache(id);
	}
}

　　如何提升缓存命中率：

分发层+应用层，双层nginx

分发层nginx，负责流量分发的逻辑和策略，这个里面它可以根据你自己定义的一些规则，比如根据productId去进行hash，然后对后端的nginx数量取模

将某一个商品的访问的请求，就固定路由到一个nginx后端服务器上去，保证说只会从redis中获取一次缓存数据，后面全都是走nginx本地缓存了

后端的nginx服务器，就称之为应用服务器; 最前端的nginx服务器，被称之为分发服务器

大幅度提升你的nginx本地缓存这一层的命中率，大幅度减少redis后端的压力，提升性能

缓存命中率低的原因：

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/sunliyuan/p/11366478.html

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zookeeper+kafka集群的安装

时效性要求很高的数据，库存，采取的是数据库+缓存双写的技术方案，也解决了双写的一致性的问题缓存数据生产服务，监听一个消息队列，然后数据源服务（商品信息管理服务）发生了数据变更之后，就将数据变更的消息推送到消息队列中缓存数据生产服务可以去消费到这个数据变更的消息，然后根据消息的指示提取一些参数，然后调用对应的数据源服务的接口，拉去数据，这个时候一般是从mysql库中拉去的...
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