swoole php7 wrapper,php5.5／php7／swoole／openresty 压测性能对比

php5.5／php7／swoole／openresty 压测性能对比

2017-01-22

5064

本次压测仅比较hello world，均为同一机器配置:单核i5-5287U CPU @ 2.90GHz

+1G内存，php-fpm和swoole应用服务器均启用了4个进程，php7开启 opcache, php5.5未开启，压测参考：

Shell

ab -n1000 -c100

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ab-n1000-c100

php5.5：

Shell

[root@vagrant-centos64 nginx]# ab -n1000 -c100 http://192.168.33.10/index.php

Server Software: nginx/1.0.15

Server Hostname: 192.168.33.10

Server Port: 80

Document Path: /index.php

Document Length: 11 bytes

Concurrency Level: 100

Time taken for tests: 1.157 seconds

Complete requests: 1000

Failed requests: 0

Write errors: 0

Total transferred: 182000 bytes

HTML transferred: 11000 bytes

Requests per second: 864.41 [#/sec] (mean)

Time per request: 115.685 [ms] (mean)

Time per request: 1.157 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)

Transfer rate: 153.64 [Kbytes/sec] received

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[root@vagrant-centos64nginx]# ab -n1000 -c100 http://192.168.33.10/index.php

ServerSoftware:nginx/1.0.15

ServerHostname:192.168.33.10

ServerPort:80

DocumentPath:/index.php

DocumentLength:11bytes

ConcurrencyLevel:100

Timetakenfortests:1.157seconds

Completerequests:1000

Failedrequests:0

Writeerrors:0

Totaltransferred:182000bytes

HTMLtransferred:11000bytes

Requestspersecond:864.41[#/sec] (mean)

Timeperrequest:115.685[ms](mean)

Timeperrequest:1.157[ms](mean,acrossallconcurrentrequests)

Transferrate:153.64[Kbytes/sec]received

php7：

Shell

[root@bogon conf]# ab -n1000 -c100 http://192.168.33.11/index.php

Server Software: nginx/1.11.1

Server Hostname: 192.168.33.11

Server Port: 80

Document Path: /index.php

Document Length: 11 bytes

Concurrency Level: 100

Time taken for tests: 0.583 seconds

Complete requests: 1000

Failed requests: 0

Write errors: 0

Total transferred: 173000 bytes

HTML transferred: 11000 bytes

Requests per second: 1715.17 [#/sec] (mean)

Time per request: 58.303 [ms] (mean)

Time per request: 0.583 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)

Transfer rate: 289.77 [Kbytes/sec] received

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[root@bogonconf]# ab -n1000 -c100 http://192.168.33.11/index.php

ServerSoftware:nginx/1.11.1

ServerHostname:192.168.33.11

ServerPort:80

DocumentPath:/index.php

DocumentLength:11bytes

ConcurrencyLevel:100

Timetakenfortests:0.583seconds

Completerequests:1000

Failedrequests:0

Writeerrors:0

Totaltransferred:173000bytes

HTMLtransferred:11000bytes

Requestspersecond:1715.17[#/sec] (mean)

Timeperrequest:58.303[ms](mean)

Timeperrequest:0.583[ms](mean,acrossallconcurrentrequests)

Transferrate:289.77[Kbytes/sec]received

swoole：

Shell

[root@vagrant-centos64 nginx]# ab -n1000 -c100 http://192.168.33.10:9930/

Server Software: swoole-http-server

Server Hostname: 192.168.33.10

Server Port: 9930

Document Path: /

Document Length: 28 bytes

Concurrency Level: 100

Time taken for tests: 0.132 seconds

Complete requests: 1000

Failed requests: 0

Write errors: 0

Total transferred: 191000 bytes

HTML transferred: 28000 bytes

Requests per second: 7550.65 [#/sec] (mean)

Time per request: 13.244 [ms] (mean)

Time per request: 0.132 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)

Transfer rate: 1408.37 [Kbytes/sec] received

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[root@vagrant-centos64nginx]# ab -n1000 -c100 http://192.168.33.10:9930/

ServerSoftware:swoole-http-server

ServerHostname:192.168.33.10

ServerPort:9930

DocumentPath:/

DocumentLength:28bytes

ConcurrencyLevel:100

Timetakenfortests:0.132seconds

Completerequests:1000

Failedrequests:0

Writeerrors:0

Totaltransferred:191000bytes

HTMLtransferred:28000bytes

Requestspersecond:7550.65[#/sec] (mean)

Timeperrequest:13.244[ms](mean)

Timeperrequest:0.132[ms](mean,acrossallconcurrentrequests)

Transferrate:1408.37[Kbytes/sec]received

openresty：

Shell

[root@bogon conf]# ab -n1000 -c100 http://192.168.33.20:3302/lua

Server Software: openresty/1.9.15.1

Server Hostname: 192.168.33.20

Server Port: 3302

Document Path: /lua

Document Length: 135 bytes

Concurrency Level: 100

Time taken for tests: 0.094 seconds

Complete requests: 1000

Failed requests: 0

Write errors: 0

Total transferred: 299598 bytes

HTML transferred: 135270 bytes

Requests per second: 10629.36 [#/sec] (mean)

Time per request: 9.408 [ms] (mean)

Time per request: 0.094 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)

Transfer rate: 3109.90 [Kbytes/sec] received

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[root@bogonconf]# ab -n1000 -c100 http://192.168.33.20:3302/lua

ServerSoftware:openresty/1.9.15.1

ServerHostname:192.168.33.20

ServerPort:3302

DocumentPath:/lua

DocumentLength:135bytes

ConcurrencyLevel:100

Timetakenfortests:0.094seconds

Completerequests:1000

Failedrequests:0

Writeerrors:0

Totaltransferred:299598bytes

HTMLtransferred:135270bytes

Requestspersecond:10629.36[#/sec] (mean)

Timeperrequest:9.408[ms](mean)

Timeperrequest:0.094[ms](mean,acrossallconcurrentrequests)

Transferrate:3109.90[Kbytes/sec]received

结果分析：

1) php7.x比php5.x性能提升接近一倍，据第三方测评，php7.x比 HHVM还高，且更为显著的减少内存使用。这边仅启用了opcache，还没按照让PHP7达到最高性能的几个Tips来做到性能最大化。

2)Nginx和Swoole都是使用epoll/kqueue作为事件轮询机制的，且都是多线程Reactor的，但Swoole中的PHP代码需要编译为opcode来执行，每条opcode都是一次函数调用。语言的执行效率效率比C语言(Nginx)差。

浅谈web缓存技术　下一篇: 安装OpenResty(nginx+lua)开发环境并正常运行